Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case report

Here we report the case of a woman suffering from advanced melanoma who developed severe toxicities with BRAF and MEK inhibitors (BRAFis, MEKis), given as second-line therapy after failure of immunotherapy, who achieved a complete and durable response lasting for over 5 years. Significant progress...

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Main Authors: Carlotta Bertolina, Marinella Bertolotti, Claudia Leporati, Antonina Maria De Angelis, Sara Delfanti, Luigi Cerbone, Marco Ghiglione, Federica Grosso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Dermatology Reports
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Online Access:https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/10324
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author Carlotta Bertolina
Marinella Bertolotti
Claudia Leporati
Antonina Maria De Angelis
Sara Delfanti
Luigi Cerbone
Marco Ghiglione
Federica Grosso
author_facet Carlotta Bertolina
Marinella Bertolotti
Claudia Leporati
Antonina Maria De Angelis
Sara Delfanti
Luigi Cerbone
Marco Ghiglione
Federica Grosso
author_sort Carlotta Bertolina
collection DOAJ
description Here we report the case of a woman suffering from advanced melanoma who developed severe toxicities with BRAF and MEK inhibitors (BRAFis, MEKis), given as second-line therapy after failure of immunotherapy, who achieved a complete and durable response lasting for over 5 years. Significant progress has been achieved in the treatment of advanced melanoma with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies using BRAFis and MEKis. While these treatments improve survival, they also pose risks of severe toxicities. Notably, when targeted therapy follows immunotherapy, immune-mediated toxicities may emerge months later due to tumor microenvironment modulation. Despite these risks, both approaches offer a durable response in eligible patients. Further understanding is needed to determine how prior immunotherapy may influence subsequent toxicity risks of target therapy. Understanding these factors could optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher PAGEPress Publications
record_format Article
series Dermatology Reports
spelling doaj-art-4e4b2db8bf4e49d8990136c9ab96aa252025-08-20T02:07:35ZengPAGEPress PublicationsDermatology Reports2036-73922036-74062025-06-0110.4081/dr.2025.10324Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case reportCarlotta Bertolina0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-6914Marinella Bertolotti1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-4930Claudia Leporati2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-6070Antonina Maria De Angelis3Sara Delfanti4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-7340Luigi Cerbone5Marco Ghiglione6Federica Grosso7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-3369Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Research and Innovation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, AlessandriaResearch Training Innovation Infrastructure, Research and Innovation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, AlessandriaDermatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, AlessandriaMesothelioma, Melanoma and Rare Cancers Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, AlessandriaMesothelioma, Melanoma and Rare Cancers Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, AlessandriaMesothelioma, Melanoma and Rare Cancers Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, AlessandriaPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, AlessandriaMesothelioma, Melanoma and Rare Cancers Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria Here we report the case of a woman suffering from advanced melanoma who developed severe toxicities with BRAF and MEK inhibitors (BRAFis, MEKis), given as second-line therapy after failure of immunotherapy, who achieved a complete and durable response lasting for over 5 years. Significant progress has been achieved in the treatment of advanced melanoma with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies using BRAFis and MEKis. While these treatments improve survival, they also pose risks of severe toxicities. Notably, when targeted therapy follows immunotherapy, immune-mediated toxicities may emerge months later due to tumor microenvironment modulation. Despite these risks, both approaches offer a durable response in eligible patients. Further understanding is needed to determine how prior immunotherapy may influence subsequent toxicity risks of target therapy. Understanding these factors could optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes. https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/10324Melanomatargeted therapyimmune checkpoint inhibitorsadverse eventscomplete response
spellingShingle Carlotta Bertolina
Marinella Bertolotti
Claudia Leporati
Antonina Maria De Angelis
Sara Delfanti
Luigi Cerbone
Marco Ghiglione
Federica Grosso
Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case report
Dermatology Reports
Melanoma
targeted therapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
adverse events
complete response
title Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case report
title_full Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case report
title_fullStr Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case report
title_short Durable complete response in a patient with BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from BRAF/MEK targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: a case report
title_sort durable complete response in a patient with braf mutated advanced melanoma with ocular and skin toxicities from braf mek targeted therapy after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment a case report
topic Melanoma
targeted therapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
adverse events
complete response
url https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/10324
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