Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 Perspective

Understanding the interconnectedness of financial markets is essential for assessing market efficiency, risk transmission, and financial integration, particularly in the context of global shocks. While the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted numerous empirical investigations into international stock mark...

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Main Author: Botond BENEDEK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence 2025-09-01
Series:SEA: Practical Application of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/SPAS_38_5.pdf
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author Botond BENEDEK
author_facet Botond BENEDEK
author_sort Botond BENEDEK
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the interconnectedness of financial markets is essential for assessing market efficiency, risk transmission, and financial integration, particularly in the context of global shocks. While the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted numerous empirical investigations into international stock market co-movements, important gaps remain regarding the integration between developed and emerging European markets. This study explores the degree of integration between the Romanian stock market and major developed Western European markets, with a particular emphasis on Germany, Romania’s largest trading partner. Employing partial wavelet coherence analysis, we analyze the co-movement between the German DAX and Romanian BET indices across three distinct periods: before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that the pandemic temporarily weakened market integration, but this effect was reversed in the post-pandemic period, with integration not only recovering but intensifying. These results carry important implications for investors, policymakers, and scholars concerned with financial contagion, regional integration, and the resilience of emerging markets in the European context.
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spelling doaj-art-4e491a3771a84d5f80d7e3f5d2d1cfb42025-08-20T02:31:37ZengRomanian Foundation for Business IntelligenceSEA: Practical Application of Science2360-25542025-09-01XIII3811312110.70147/s38113121Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 PerspectiveBotond BENEDEK0Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaUnderstanding the interconnectedness of financial markets is essential for assessing market efficiency, risk transmission, and financial integration, particularly in the context of global shocks. While the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted numerous empirical investigations into international stock market co-movements, important gaps remain regarding the integration between developed and emerging European markets. This study explores the degree of integration between the Romanian stock market and major developed Western European markets, with a particular emphasis on Germany, Romania’s largest trading partner. Employing partial wavelet coherence analysis, we analyze the co-movement between the German DAX and Romanian BET indices across three distinct periods: before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that the pandemic temporarily weakened market integration, but this effect was reversed in the post-pandemic period, with integration not only recovering but intensifying. These results carry important implications for investors, policymakers, and scholars concerned with financial contagion, regional integration, and the resilience of emerging markets in the European context.https://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/SPAS_38_5.pdffinancial market integrationco-movementcovid-19 pandemicpartial wavelet coherence
spellingShingle Botond BENEDEK
Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 Perspective
SEA: Practical Application of Science
financial market integration
co-movement
covid-19 pandemic
partial wavelet coherence
title Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 Perspective
title_full Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 Perspective
title_fullStr Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 Perspective
title_short Romanian Stock Market Integration with Europe: A Covid-19 Perspective
title_sort romanian stock market integration with europe a covid 19 perspective
topic financial market integration
co-movement
covid-19 pandemic
partial wavelet coherence
url https://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/SPAS_38_5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT botondbenedek romanianstockmarketintegrationwitheuropeacovid19perspective