Causal associations between smoking and ocular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study
Purpose: To explore the causal associations between smoking and ocular diseases using Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis based on publicly.available genome-wide association studies were employed to infer the causal relationship. The effect estim...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667376225000319 |
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