Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China

Objective: to identify the main risks and problems in the field of third-party payments in China; to analyze the current legislation on the regulation of this sector; and to propose scientifically sound ways to improve the effectiveness of regulation of such payment systems.Methods: the study used a...

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Main Authors: L. Jingrong, Sh. Jigeer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Digital Technologies and Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/544
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author L. Jingrong
Sh. Jigeer
author_facet L. Jingrong
Sh. Jigeer
author_sort L. Jingrong
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to identify the main risks and problems in the field of third-party payments in China; to analyze the current legislation on the regulation of this sector; and to propose scientifically sound ways to improve the effectiveness of regulation of such payment systems.Methods: the study used a set of general scientific methods, including analysis, induction and synthesis. The authors comprehensively analyzed the current state and legal regulation of third-party payments in China in order to develop practical recommendations for the introduction of effective regulatory mechanisms in this area. A comparative-legal analysis of existing regulations and international experience in regulating financial technologies was performed.Results: it was found that third-party payments have become an integral part of e-commerce, effectively solving the problems of high transaction costs and shortage of credit resources in Chinese e-commerce. The analysis showed that the payment industry is facing serious challenges, including insufficient regulation, financial and technological risks. The authors revealed a market competitive structure according to the “2+1+N” model with the dominance of large payment platforms. Practical recommendations were developed to improve legal mechanisms ensuring the stability and security of the third-party payments sector, including the creation of a single regulator and increased supervision of deposited funds.Scientific novelty: the study complements the scientific base in the field of financial technology regulation, systematizing the main risks of the third-party payments sector and analyzing the modern regulatory framework. It takes into account the latest changes in the industry, which allows the authors to form a comprehensive understanding of the legal challenges in this area. For the first time, an integrated risk assessment model for third-party payment systems was proposed.Practical significance: the findings have practical implications for improving regulatory efficiency, which is relevant both for third-party payment service providers and for financial regulators when developing policies in the field of financial technology and digital payments. The results can be used to improve the legislative framework and create specialized financial supervisory authorities.
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spelling doaj-art-4e4466f3fa5241a4aaa52d001ba14fc12025-08-20T03:42:00ZengKazan Innovative University named after V.G. TimiryasovJournal of Digital Technologies and Law2949-24832025-07-013225927410.21202/jdtl.2025.11160Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in ChinaL. Jingrong0Sh. Jigeer1Lanzhou University of Finance and EconomicsPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityObjective: to identify the main risks and problems in the field of third-party payments in China; to analyze the current legislation on the regulation of this sector; and to propose scientifically sound ways to improve the effectiveness of regulation of such payment systems.Methods: the study used a set of general scientific methods, including analysis, induction and synthesis. The authors comprehensively analyzed the current state and legal regulation of third-party payments in China in order to develop practical recommendations for the introduction of effective regulatory mechanisms in this area. A comparative-legal analysis of existing regulations and international experience in regulating financial technologies was performed.Results: it was found that third-party payments have become an integral part of e-commerce, effectively solving the problems of high transaction costs and shortage of credit resources in Chinese e-commerce. The analysis showed that the payment industry is facing serious challenges, including insufficient regulation, financial and technological risks. The authors revealed a market competitive structure according to the “2+1+N” model with the dominance of large payment platforms. Practical recommendations were developed to improve legal mechanisms ensuring the stability and security of the third-party payments sector, including the creation of a single regulator and increased supervision of deposited funds.Scientific novelty: the study complements the scientific base in the field of financial technology regulation, systematizing the main risks of the third-party payments sector and analyzing the modern regulatory framework. It takes into account the latest changes in the industry, which allows the authors to form a comprehensive understanding of the legal challenges in this area. For the first time, an integrated risk assessment model for third-party payment systems was proposed.Practical significance: the findings have practical implications for improving regulatory efficiency, which is relevant both for third-party payment service providers and for financial regulators when developing policies in the field of financial technology and digital payments. The results can be used to improve the legislative framework and create specialized financial supervisory authorities.https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/544digital economydigital technologiese-commercelawlegislationpayment platformregulationrisksafetythird-party payments
spellingShingle L. Jingrong
Sh. Jigeer
Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China
Journal of Digital Technologies and Law
digital economy
digital technologies
e-commerce
law
legislation
payment platform
regulation
risk
safety
third-party payments
title Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China
title_full Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China
title_fullStr Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China
title_full_unstemmed Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China
title_short Third-Party Payment Regulation: Analysis of Risks and Legal Mechanisms in China
title_sort third party payment regulation analysis of risks and legal mechanisms in china
topic digital economy
digital technologies
e-commerce
law
legislation
payment platform
regulation
risk
safety
third-party payments
url https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/544
work_keys_str_mv AT ljingrong thirdpartypaymentregulationanalysisofrisksandlegalmechanismsinchina
AT shjigeer thirdpartypaymentregulationanalysisofrisksandlegalmechanismsinchina