Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis

Background & Aims: Expression of P21, encoded by the CDKN1A gene, has been associated with fibrosis progression in steatotic liver disease (SLD); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, we investigated the function of CDKN1A in SLD. Methods: CDKN1A expression...

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Main Authors: Arantza Lamas-Paz, Alejandro Hionides-Gutiérrez, Feifei Guo, Gonzalo Jorquera, Laura Morán-Blanco, Raquel Benedé-Ubieto, Mariana Mesquita, Olga Estévez-Vázquez, Kang Zheng, Marina Mazariegos, Elena Vázquez-Ogando, Elena Blázquez-López, Iris Asensio, Beste Mutlu, Beatriz Gomez-Santos, María Isabel Peligros, Javier Vaquero, Rafael Bañares, Teresa C. Delgado, María Luz Martínez-Chantar, Eduardo Martínez-Naves, Carlos Sanz-García, Mohamed Ramadan Mohamed, Sofía Tesolato, Pilar Iniesta, Rocío Gallego-Durán, Douglas Maya-Miles, Javier Ampuero, Manuel Romero-Gómez, Ana Martínez-Alcocer, David Sanfeliu-Redondo, Anabel Fernández-Iglesias, Jordi Gracia-Sancho, Mar Coll, Isabel Graupera, Pere Ginès, Andrea Ciudin, Jesús Rivera-Esteban, Juan M. Pericàs, Matías A. Ávila, Maria Dolores Frutos, Carlos Manuel Martínez-Cáceres, Bruno Ramos-Molina, Patricia Aspichueta, Pere Puigserver, Yulia A. Nevzorova, Francisco Javier Cubero
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Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:JHEP Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589555924002349
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author Arantza Lamas-Paz
Alejandro Hionides-Gutiérrez
Feifei Guo
Gonzalo Jorquera
Laura Morán-Blanco
Raquel Benedé-Ubieto
Mariana Mesquita
Olga Estévez-Vázquez
Kang Zheng
Marina Mazariegos
Elena Vázquez-Ogando
Elena Blázquez-López
Iris Asensio
Beste Mutlu
Beatriz Gomez-Santos
María Isabel Peligros
Javier Vaquero
Rafael Bañares
Teresa C. Delgado
María Luz Martínez-Chantar
Eduardo Martínez-Naves
Carlos Sanz-García
Mohamed Ramadan Mohamed
Sofía Tesolato
Pilar Iniesta
Rocío Gallego-Durán
Douglas Maya-Miles
Javier Ampuero
Manuel Romero-Gómez
Ana Martínez-Alcocer
David Sanfeliu-Redondo
Anabel Fernández-Iglesias
Jordi Gracia-Sancho
Mar Coll
Isabel Graupera
Pere Ginès
Andrea Ciudin
Jesús Rivera-Esteban
Juan M. Pericàs
Matías A. Ávila
Maria Dolores Frutos
Carlos Manuel Martínez-Cáceres
Bruno Ramos-Molina
Patricia Aspichueta
Pere Puigserver
Yulia A. Nevzorova
Francisco Javier Cubero
author_facet Arantza Lamas-Paz
Alejandro Hionides-Gutiérrez
Feifei Guo
Gonzalo Jorquera
Laura Morán-Blanco
Raquel Benedé-Ubieto
Mariana Mesquita
Olga Estévez-Vázquez
Kang Zheng
Marina Mazariegos
Elena Vázquez-Ogando
Elena Blázquez-López
Iris Asensio
Beste Mutlu
Beatriz Gomez-Santos
María Isabel Peligros
Javier Vaquero
Rafael Bañares
Teresa C. Delgado
María Luz Martínez-Chantar
Eduardo Martínez-Naves
Carlos Sanz-García
Mohamed Ramadan Mohamed
Sofía Tesolato
Pilar Iniesta
Rocío Gallego-Durán
Douglas Maya-Miles
Javier Ampuero
Manuel Romero-Gómez
Ana Martínez-Alcocer
David Sanfeliu-Redondo
Anabel Fernández-Iglesias
Jordi Gracia-Sancho
Mar Coll
Isabel Graupera
Pere Ginès
Andrea Ciudin
Jesús Rivera-Esteban
Juan M. Pericàs
Matías A. Ávila
Maria Dolores Frutos
Carlos Manuel Martínez-Cáceres
Bruno Ramos-Molina
Patricia Aspichueta
Pere Puigserver
Yulia A. Nevzorova
Francisco Javier Cubero
author_sort Arantza Lamas-Paz
collection DOAJ
description Background & Aims: Expression of P21, encoded by the CDKN1A gene, has been associated with fibrosis progression in steatotic liver disease (SLD); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, we investigated the function of CDKN1A in SLD. Methods: CDKN1A expression levels were evaluated in different patient cohorts with SLD, fibrosis, and advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD). Cdkn1a-/- and Cdkn1a+/+ mice were fed with either a Western diet (WD), a Lieber-DeCarli (LdC) diet plus multiple EtOH (ethanol) binges, or a DuAL diet (metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver). Primary hepatocytes were isolated and functional assays performed. Results: A significant increase in CDKN1A expression was observed in patients with steatohepatitis and fibrosis (with a positive correlation with both NAFLD Activity Score and fibrosis staging scores), cirrhosis and ACLD. Cdkn1a+/+ mice, fed a DuAL diet exhibited liver injury and cell death increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and markers of senescence (γH2AX, β-GAL, Cdkn1a/p53) contributing to steatosis and inflammation. In contrast, Cdkn1a-/- mutant mice showed a significant decrease in senescence-associated markers as well as in markers of liver injury, hepatic steatosis and an increase in fatty acid oxidation and reduction in free fatty acid uptake as well as de novo lipogenesis. Mechanistically, activation of the AMPK-SIRT3 was observed in Cdkn1a-deleted animals. Conclusions: Cdkn1a deletion protected against preclinical SLD by promoting fatty acid oxidation and preventing free fatty acid uptake and de novo lipogenesis via the AMPK-SIRT3 axis. CDKN1A expression was found to be directly correlated with increased severity of NAFLD Activity Score and fibrosis in patients with SLD. CDKN1A could be a potential theragnostic target for the treatment of metabolic dysregulation in patients with SLD, with and without alcohol consumption. Impact and implications:: Expression of p21, encoded by the CDKN1A gene, has been associated with fibrosis progression in steatotic liver disease (SLD), but the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Interestingly, in this study we found that Cdkn1a deletion protected against preclinical SLD by promoting fatty acid oxidation and preventing free fatty acid uptake and de novo lipogenesis, via the AMPK-SIRT3 axis. Translationally, Cdkn1a expression was found to be directly correlated with increased severity of NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) and fibrosis in SLD patients, and therefore, CDKN1A might be used potential theragnostic target for the treatment of metabolically induced SLD, with and without alcohol consumption.
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spelling doaj-art-4e2f28ede80d4cfa8f3201c467cc10732025-08-20T02:27:41ZengElsevierJHEP Reports2589-55592025-01-017110123010.1016/j.jhepr.2024.101230Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasisArantza Lamas-Paz0Alejandro Hionides-Gutiérrez1Feifei Guo2Gonzalo Jorquera3Laura Morán-Blanco4Raquel Benedé-Ubieto5Mariana Mesquita6Olga Estévez-Vázquez7Kang Zheng8Marina Mazariegos9Elena Vázquez-Ogando10Elena Blázquez-López11Iris Asensio12Beste Mutlu13Beatriz Gomez-Santos14María Isabel Peligros15Javier Vaquero16Rafael Bañares17Teresa C. Delgado18María Luz Martínez-Chantar19Eduardo Martínez-Naves20Carlos Sanz-García21Mohamed Ramadan Mohamed22Sofía Tesolato23Pilar Iniesta24Rocío Gallego-Durán25Douglas Maya-Miles26Javier Ampuero27Manuel Romero-Gómez28Ana Martínez-Alcocer29David Sanfeliu-Redondo30Anabel Fernández-Iglesias31Jordi Gracia-Sancho32Mar Coll33Isabel Graupera34Pere Ginès35Andrea Ciudin36Jesús Rivera-Esteban37Juan M. Pericàs38Matías A. Ávila39Maria Dolores Frutos40Carlos Manuel Martínez-Cáceres41Bruno Ramos-Molina42Patricia Aspichueta43Pere Puigserver44Yulia A. Nevzorova45Francisco Javier Cubero46Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain; 12 de Octubre Health Research Institute (imas12), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Physiology Institute, Science Faculty, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, ChileDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain; State University of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain; Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Pukou District Hospital of Chinese Medicine Central Laboratory Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, SpainServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, SpainServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, SpainServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Physiology, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU) School of Medicine and Nursing, Bilbao, Spain; Biobizkaia Health Institute, Barakaldo, SpainServicio de Anatomía Patológica Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid, SpainServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, SpainServicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, SpainLiver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain; 12 de Octubre Health Research Institute (imas12), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain; San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain; San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Madrid, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Liver Vascular Biology, IDIBAPS Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Liver Vascular Biology, IDIBAPS Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Liver Vascular Biology, IDIBAPS Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Liver Vascular Biology, IDIBAPS Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Laboratorio de Plasticidad de Células Hepáticas y Reparación de Tejidos, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Laboratorio de Plasticidad de Células Hepáticas y Reparación de Tejidos, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Laboratorio de Plasticidad de Células Hepáticas y Reparación de Tejidos, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, SpainEndocrinology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM), Madrid, SpainLiver Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain; Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Liver Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research (VHIR), Barcelona, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Hepatology Laboratory, Solid Tumors Program, CIMA, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, SpainDepartment of General and Digestive System Surgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, SpainExperimental Pathology Service, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB), Murcia, SpainLaboratorio de Obesidad y Metabolismo, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Department of Physiology, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU) School of Medicine and Nursing, Bilbao, Spain; Biobizkaia Health Institute, Barakaldo, SpainDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, SpainDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain; Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research, Network on Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author. Address: Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Complutense University School of Medicine, c/Doctor Severo Ochoa, 9, 28040, Madrid, Spain. Tel.: +34 91394 1385.Background & Aims: Expression of P21, encoded by the CDKN1A gene, has been associated with fibrosis progression in steatotic liver disease (SLD); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, we investigated the function of CDKN1A in SLD. Methods: CDKN1A expression levels were evaluated in different patient cohorts with SLD, fibrosis, and advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD). Cdkn1a-/- and Cdkn1a+/+ mice were fed with either a Western diet (WD), a Lieber-DeCarli (LdC) diet plus multiple EtOH (ethanol) binges, or a DuAL diet (metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and alcohol-related liver). Primary hepatocytes were isolated and functional assays performed. Results: A significant increase in CDKN1A expression was observed in patients with steatohepatitis and fibrosis (with a positive correlation with both NAFLD Activity Score and fibrosis staging scores), cirrhosis and ACLD. Cdkn1a+/+ mice, fed a DuAL diet exhibited liver injury and cell death increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and markers of senescence (γH2AX, β-GAL, Cdkn1a/p53) contributing to steatosis and inflammation. In contrast, Cdkn1a-/- mutant mice showed a significant decrease in senescence-associated markers as well as in markers of liver injury, hepatic steatosis and an increase in fatty acid oxidation and reduction in free fatty acid uptake as well as de novo lipogenesis. Mechanistically, activation of the AMPK-SIRT3 was observed in Cdkn1a-deleted animals. Conclusions: Cdkn1a deletion protected against preclinical SLD by promoting fatty acid oxidation and preventing free fatty acid uptake and de novo lipogenesis via the AMPK-SIRT3 axis. CDKN1A expression was found to be directly correlated with increased severity of NAFLD Activity Score and fibrosis in patients with SLD. CDKN1A could be a potential theragnostic target for the treatment of metabolic dysregulation in patients with SLD, with and without alcohol consumption. Impact and implications:: Expression of p21, encoded by the CDKN1A gene, has been associated with fibrosis progression in steatotic liver disease (SLD), but the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Interestingly, in this study we found that Cdkn1a deletion protected against preclinical SLD by promoting fatty acid oxidation and preventing free fatty acid uptake and de novo lipogenesis, via the AMPK-SIRT3 axis. Translationally, Cdkn1a expression was found to be directly correlated with increased severity of NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) and fibrosis in SLD patients, and therefore, CDKN1A might be used potential theragnostic target for the treatment of metabolically induced SLD, with and without alcohol consumption.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589555924002349CDKN1ASteatotic liver disease (SLD)HepatocyteSenescenceMetabolic dysregulationPalbociclib
spellingShingle Arantza Lamas-Paz
Alejandro Hionides-Gutiérrez
Feifei Guo
Gonzalo Jorquera
Laura Morán-Blanco
Raquel Benedé-Ubieto
Mariana Mesquita
Olga Estévez-Vázquez
Kang Zheng
Marina Mazariegos
Elena Vázquez-Ogando
Elena Blázquez-López
Iris Asensio
Beste Mutlu
Beatriz Gomez-Santos
María Isabel Peligros
Javier Vaquero
Rafael Bañares
Teresa C. Delgado
María Luz Martínez-Chantar
Eduardo Martínez-Naves
Carlos Sanz-García
Mohamed Ramadan Mohamed
Sofía Tesolato
Pilar Iniesta
Rocío Gallego-Durán
Douglas Maya-Miles
Javier Ampuero
Manuel Romero-Gómez
Ana Martínez-Alcocer
David Sanfeliu-Redondo
Anabel Fernández-Iglesias
Jordi Gracia-Sancho
Mar Coll
Isabel Graupera
Pere Ginès
Andrea Ciudin
Jesús Rivera-Esteban
Juan M. Pericàs
Matías A. Ávila
Maria Dolores Frutos
Carlos Manuel Martínez-Cáceres
Bruno Ramos-Molina
Patricia Aspichueta
Pere Puigserver
Yulia A. Nevzorova
Francisco Javier Cubero
Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis
JHEP Reports
CDKN1A
Steatotic liver disease (SLD)
Hepatocyte
Senescence
Metabolic dysregulation
Palbociclib
title Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis
title_full Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis
title_fullStr Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis
title_short Loss of Cdkn1a protects against MASLD alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis
title_sort loss of cdkn1a protects against masld alone or with alcohol intake by preserving lipid homeostasis
topic CDKN1A
Steatotic liver disease (SLD)
Hepatocyte
Senescence
Metabolic dysregulation
Palbociclib
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589555924002349
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