Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones

In the capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar power systems (CPHPS), it is crucial to use flexible hydropower to complement the variable wind-solar power. Hydropower units must be operated such that they avoid specific restricted operation zones, that is, forbidden zones (FZs), to avoid the risks ass...

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Main Authors: Zhiyu Yan, Lu Zhang, Fulong Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Global Energy Interconnection
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209651172400104X
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author Zhiyu Yan
Lu Zhang
Fulong Song
author_facet Zhiyu Yan
Lu Zhang
Fulong Song
author_sort Zhiyu Yan
collection DOAJ
description In the capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar power systems (CPHPS), it is crucial to use flexible hydropower to complement the variable wind-solar power. Hydropower units must be operated such that they avoid specific restricted operation zones, that is, forbidden zones (FZs), to avoid the risks associated with hydropower unit vibration. FZs cause limitations in terms of both the hydropower generation and flexible regulation in the hydro-wind-solar power systems. Therefore, it is essential to consider FZs when determining the optimal wind-solar power capacity that can be compensated by the hydropower. This study presents a mathematical model that incorporates the FZ constraints into the CPHPS problem. Firstly, the FZs of the hydropower units are converted into those of the hydropower plants based on set theory. Secondly, a mathematical model was formulated for the CPHPS, which couples the FZ constraints of hydropower plants with other operational constraints (e.g., power balance constraints, new energy consumption limits, and hydropower generation functions). Thirdly, dynamic programming with successive approximations is employed to solve the proposed model. Lastly, case studies were conducted on the hydro-wind-solar system of the Qingshui River to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
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spelling doaj-art-4e2ed68e1c8a417eb9ca7cd0f71e58e02025-08-20T01:57:56ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Global Energy Interconnection2096-51172024-12-017679881110.1016/j.gloei.2024.11.002Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zonesZhiyu Yan0Lu Zhang1Fulong Song2Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization, Beijing 100031, PR ChinaScience and Technology Research Institute, China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, PR ChinaGlobal Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization, Beijing 100031, PR ChinaIn the capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar power systems (CPHPS), it is crucial to use flexible hydropower to complement the variable wind-solar power. Hydropower units must be operated such that they avoid specific restricted operation zones, that is, forbidden zones (FZs), to avoid the risks associated with hydropower unit vibration. FZs cause limitations in terms of both the hydropower generation and flexible regulation in the hydro-wind-solar power systems. Therefore, it is essential to consider FZs when determining the optimal wind-solar power capacity that can be compensated by the hydropower. This study presents a mathematical model that incorporates the FZ constraints into the CPHPS problem. Firstly, the FZs of the hydropower units are converted into those of the hydropower plants based on set theory. Secondly, a mathematical model was formulated for the CPHPS, which couples the FZ constraints of hydropower plants with other operational constraints (e.g., power balance constraints, new energy consumption limits, and hydropower generation functions). Thirdly, dynamic programming with successive approximations is employed to solve the proposed model. Lastly, case studies were conducted on the hydro-wind-solar system of the Qingshui River to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209651172400104XForbidden zonesHydro-wind-solar power systemsCapacity planningHydropower flexibilitySet theoryDynamic programming with successive approximation
spellingShingle Zhiyu Yan
Lu Zhang
Fulong Song
Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones
Global Energy Interconnection
Forbidden zones
Hydro-wind-solar power systems
Capacity planning
Hydropower flexibility
Set theory
Dynamic programming with successive approximation
title Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones
title_full Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones
title_fullStr Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones
title_full_unstemmed Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones
title_short Capacity planning of hydro-wind-solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones
title_sort capacity planning of hydro wind solar hybrid power systems considering hydropower forbidden zones
topic Forbidden zones
Hydro-wind-solar power systems
Capacity planning
Hydropower flexibility
Set theory
Dynamic programming with successive approximation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209651172400104X
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AT luzhang capacityplanningofhydrowindsolarhybridpowersystemsconsideringhydropowerforbiddenzones
AT fulongsong capacityplanningofhydrowindsolarhybridpowersystemsconsideringhydropowerforbiddenzones