Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes

Current breast reconstruction evaluations mostly focus on static cosmetic analysis as a measure of the clinical outcomes. Moreover, it is essential to consider the dynamic changes in the reconstructed breast alongside assessments of aesthetic symmetry, functional restoration, complication rates, and...

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Main Authors: Cheng Huang, Xia Fang, Nan Li, Dawei Li, Qi Bao, Chenggang Yi, Xueqing Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096691124001067
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author Cheng Huang
Xia Fang
Nan Li
Dawei Li
Qi Bao
Chenggang Yi
Xueqing Hu
author_facet Cheng Huang
Xia Fang
Nan Li
Dawei Li
Qi Bao
Chenggang Yi
Xueqing Hu
author_sort Cheng Huang
collection DOAJ
description Current breast reconstruction evaluations mostly focus on static cosmetic analysis as a measure of the clinical outcomes. Moreover, it is essential to consider the dynamic changes in the reconstructed breast alongside assessments of aesthetic symmetry, functional restoration, complication rates, and long-term stability of the reconstruction. This study aimed to assess the mobility of the reconstructed breast following various breast reconstruction techniques, specifically by comparing deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps and pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flaps. We conducted a longitudinal case study to investigate the changes in breast movement resulting from different surgical interventions. The comparison showed that DIEP flap reconstruction was more likely to achieve superior breast mobility outcomes than TRAM flap reconstruction. For a better breast aesthetic outcome, it is fundamental to improve the awareness of the dynamic evaluation of the reconstructed breast at the surgical strategy level.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
spelling doaj-art-4e2ce1cf1185406aae95e52cff2c959c2025-08-20T03:27:48ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery2096-69112025-06-0172899210.1016/j.cjprs.2024.11.009Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomesCheng Huang0Xia Fang1Nan Li2Dawei Li3Qi Bao4Chenggang Yi5Xueqing Hu6Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaCorresponding author. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1511 Jianghong Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaCorresponding author. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1511 Jianghong Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310014, ChinaCurrent breast reconstruction evaluations mostly focus on static cosmetic analysis as a measure of the clinical outcomes. Moreover, it is essential to consider the dynamic changes in the reconstructed breast alongside assessments of aesthetic symmetry, functional restoration, complication rates, and long-term stability of the reconstruction. This study aimed to assess the mobility of the reconstructed breast following various breast reconstruction techniques, specifically by comparing deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps and pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flaps. We conducted a longitudinal case study to investigate the changes in breast movement resulting from different surgical interventions. The comparison showed that DIEP flap reconstruction was more likely to achieve superior breast mobility outcomes than TRAM flap reconstruction. For a better breast aesthetic outcome, it is fundamental to improve the awareness of the dynamic evaluation of the reconstructed breast at the surgical strategy level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096691124001067Deep inferior epigastric perforator flapTransverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flapBreast mobilityBreast reconstruction outcome
spellingShingle Cheng Huang
Xia Fang
Nan Li
Dawei Li
Qi Bao
Chenggang Yi
Xueqing Hu
Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes
Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap
Transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap
Breast mobility
Breast reconstruction outcome
title Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes
title_full Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes
title_fullStr Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes
title_short Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes
title_sort deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction a comparison of breast mobility outcomes
topic Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap
Transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap
Breast mobility
Breast reconstruction outcome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096691124001067
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