A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Objective and Importance. Invasive mucormycosis may complicate the course of patients with hematologic malignancies and has a very high mortality rate. Early diagnosis and aggressive approach combined with surgical and medical treatment have paramount importance for cure. Clinical Presentation. We r...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Sezgin Pepeler, Kadir Acar, Özlem Güzel Tunçcan, Ömer Uluoğlu, Ayşe Kalkancı, Hakan Atalar, Koray Kılıç, Gülsan Türköz Sucak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/285360
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author Mehmet Sezgin Pepeler
Kadir Acar
Özlem Güzel Tunçcan
Ömer Uluoğlu
Ayşe Kalkancı
Hakan Atalar
Koray Kılıç
Gülsan Türköz Sucak
author_facet Mehmet Sezgin Pepeler
Kadir Acar
Özlem Güzel Tunçcan
Ömer Uluoğlu
Ayşe Kalkancı
Hakan Atalar
Koray Kılıç
Gülsan Türköz Sucak
author_sort Mehmet Sezgin Pepeler
collection DOAJ
description Objective and Importance. Invasive mucormycosis may complicate the course of patients with hematologic malignancies and has a very high mortality rate. Early diagnosis and aggressive approach combined with surgical and medical treatment have paramount importance for cure. Clinical Presentation. We report here a case of a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with a subcutaneous mass lesion which was sampled by an ultrasound guided needle biopsy. The pathology showed microorganisms with aseptate hyphae with wide, irregular walls and more or less branching with highly vertical angles which suggested a mold infection. The specimen was also cultured where Rhizopus spp. grew. Conclusion. Posaconazole 200 mg QID was commenced. She recovered from neutropenia and pain on day 20 of treatment. After 4 courses of hyper-CVAD chemotherapy, the remaining soft tissue mass was removed surgically and she underwent allogeneic HSCT from a full matched sibling donor under secondary prophylaxis.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2090-6560
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-4e2b92a0e8d241ddb41552a432f0c0b82025-08-20T02:38:46ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792015-01-01201510.1155/2015/285360285360A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaMehmet Sezgin Pepeler0Kadir Acar1Özlem Güzel Tunçcan2Ömer Uluoğlu3Ayşe Kalkancı4Hakan Atalar5Koray Kılıç6Gülsan Türköz Sucak7Department of Hematology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Hematology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Disease, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Pathology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Microbiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Orthopedics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Hematology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyObjective and Importance. Invasive mucormycosis may complicate the course of patients with hematologic malignancies and has a very high mortality rate. Early diagnosis and aggressive approach combined with surgical and medical treatment have paramount importance for cure. Clinical Presentation. We report here a case of a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with a subcutaneous mass lesion which was sampled by an ultrasound guided needle biopsy. The pathology showed microorganisms with aseptate hyphae with wide, irregular walls and more or less branching with highly vertical angles which suggested a mold infection. The specimen was also cultured where Rhizopus spp. grew. Conclusion. Posaconazole 200 mg QID was commenced. She recovered from neutropenia and pain on day 20 of treatment. After 4 courses of hyper-CVAD chemotherapy, the remaining soft tissue mass was removed surgically and she underwent allogeneic HSCT from a full matched sibling donor under secondary prophylaxis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/285360
spellingShingle Mehmet Sezgin Pepeler
Kadir Acar
Özlem Güzel Tunçcan
Ömer Uluoğlu
Ayşe Kalkancı
Hakan Atalar
Koray Kılıç
Gülsan Türköz Sucak
A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Case Reports in Hematology
title A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_full A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_fullStr A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_short A Proven Case of Cutaneous Rhizopus Infection Presenting with Severe Limb Pain Very Soon after Induction Treatment in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
title_sort proven case of cutaneous rhizopus infection presenting with severe limb pain very soon after induction treatment in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/285360
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