Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout

Regarding to the computer system security, the intrusion detection systems are fundamental components for discriminating attacks at the early stage. They monitor and analyze network traffics, looking for abnormal behaviors or attack signatures to detect intrusions in early time. However, many challe...

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Main Author: Zaid Hussien et al.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2020-06-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4000
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author Zaid Hussien et al.
author_facet Zaid Hussien et al.
author_sort Zaid Hussien et al.
collection DOAJ
description Regarding to the computer system security, the intrusion detection systems are fundamental components for discriminating attacks at the early stage. They monitor and analyze network traffics, looking for abnormal behaviors or attack signatures to detect intrusions in early time. However, many challenges arise while developing flexible and efficient network intrusion detection system (NIDS) for unforeseen attacks with high detection rate. In this paper, deep neural network (DNN) approach was proposed for anomaly detection NIDS. Dropout is the regularized technique used with DNN model to reduce the overfitting. The experimental results applied on NSL_KDD dataset. SoftMax output layer has been used with cross entropy loss function to enforce the proposed model in multiple classification, including five labels, one is normal and four others are attacks (Dos, R2L, U2L and Probe). Accuracy metric was used to evaluate the model performance. The proposed model accuracy achieved to 99.45%. Commonly the recognition time is reduced in the NIDS by using feature selection technique. The proposed DNN classifier implemented with feature selection algorithm, and obtained on accuracy reached to 99.27%.
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spelling doaj-art-4e26509449624f0e82efb7a7fda5bf9a2025-08-20T03:14:40ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862020-06-01172(SI)10.21123/bsj.2020.17.2(SI).0701Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and DropoutZaid Hussien et al.0Al-nahrain universityRegarding to the computer system security, the intrusion detection systems are fundamental components for discriminating attacks at the early stage. They monitor and analyze network traffics, looking for abnormal behaviors or attack signatures to detect intrusions in early time. However, many challenges arise while developing flexible and efficient network intrusion detection system (NIDS) for unforeseen attacks with high detection rate. In this paper, deep neural network (DNN) approach was proposed for anomaly detection NIDS. Dropout is the regularized technique used with DNN model to reduce the overfitting. The experimental results applied on NSL_KDD dataset. SoftMax output layer has been used with cross entropy loss function to enforce the proposed model in multiple classification, including five labels, one is normal and four others are attacks (Dos, R2L, U2L and Probe). Accuracy metric was used to evaluate the model performance. The proposed model accuracy achieved to 99.45%. Commonly the recognition time is reduced in the NIDS by using feature selection technique. The proposed DNN classifier implemented with feature selection algorithm, and obtained on accuracy reached to 99.27%.http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4000Deep Learning, Dropout, Feature Selection, Network Security, NIDS
spellingShingle Zaid Hussien et al.
Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Deep Learning, Dropout, Feature Selection, Network Security, NIDS
title Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout
title_full Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout
title_fullStr Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout
title_full_unstemmed Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout
title_short Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout
title_sort anomaly detection approach based on deep neural network and dropout
topic Deep Learning, Dropout, Feature Selection, Network Security, NIDS
url http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4000
work_keys_str_mv AT zaidhussienetal anomalydetectionapproachbasedondeepneuralnetworkanddropout