Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law

In case of breaching the contract, the injured party is entitled to receiving the compensation that places him in a status similar to full performance situation. However, if the injured party has a role to increasing the damage, either by failing to take reasonable action to mitigate the loss or by...

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Main Authors: Mozhdeh Jamsahar, Ebrahim Delshad Ma'aref, Seyed Mehdi Mirdadashi Kari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tarbiat Modares University 2025-04-01
Series:پژوهش های حقوق تطبیقی
Subjects:
Online Access:http://clr.modares.ac.ir/article-20-75848-en.pdf
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author Mozhdeh Jamsahar
Ebrahim Delshad Ma'aref
Seyed Mehdi Mirdadashi Kari
author_facet Mozhdeh Jamsahar
Ebrahim Delshad Ma'aref
Seyed Mehdi Mirdadashi Kari
author_sort Mozhdeh Jamsahar
collection DOAJ
description In case of breaching the contract, the injured party is entitled to receiving the compensation that places him in a status similar to full performance situation. However, if the injured party has a role to increasing the damage, either by failing to take reasonable action to mitigate the loss or by acting in a way that aggravates it, the principle of full compensation will be defected and the Amount of compensation will be regulated based on this role. This article, titled "Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law," Addresses this question that how is the scope and conditions of the injured party's obligation to mitigate and how to claim the relevant costs. Using a descriptive-analytical method and library resources, the research findings show the obligation to mitigating the damage is limited to reasonable and acceptable measures, and also substitute contract formation with a third party could fall within this framework. Moreover, the incurred costs to mitigate damages are receivable, and injured party's negligence is considered as one of the main basis to mitigate the amount of compensation.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Tarbiat Modares University
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series پژوهش های حقوق تطبیقی
spelling doaj-art-4e25dca853124f5da022bb3d44d586032025-08-20T03:33:18ZfasTarbiat Modares Universityپژوهش های حقوق تطبیقی2251-67512476-68012025-04-012916283Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German LawMozhdeh Jamsahar0Ebrahim Delshad Ma'aref1Seyed Mehdi Mirdadashi Kari2 Assistant Professor in Private law, Faculty of Human Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran Associate Professor in Private law, Faculty of Human Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran In case of breaching the contract, the injured party is entitled to receiving the compensation that places him in a status similar to full performance situation. However, if the injured party has a role to increasing the damage, either by failing to take reasonable action to mitigate the loss or by acting in a way that aggravates it, the principle of full compensation will be defected and the Amount of compensation will be regulated based on this role. This article, titled "Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law," Addresses this question that how is the scope and conditions of the injured party's obligation to mitigate and how to claim the relevant costs. Using a descriptive-analytical method and library resources, the research findings show the obligation to mitigating the damage is limited to reasonable and acceptable measures, and also substitute contract formation with a third party could fall within this framework. Moreover, the incurred costs to mitigate damages are receivable, and injured party's negligence is considered as one of the main basis to mitigate the amount of compensation.http://clr.modares.ac.ir/article-20-75848-en.pdfobligationdamagesinjured partycostnegligence
spellingShingle Mozhdeh Jamsahar
Ebrahim Delshad Ma'aref
Seyed Mehdi Mirdadashi Kari
Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law
پژوهش های حقوق تطبیقی
obligation
damages
injured party
cost
negligence
title Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law
title_full Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law
title_fullStr Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law
title_full_unstemmed Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law
title_short Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law
title_sort conditions and causes for obligation to mitigate damages and the effect of negligence in it under iranian and german law
topic obligation
damages
injured party
cost
negligence
url http://clr.modares.ac.ir/article-20-75848-en.pdf
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AT ebrahimdelshadmaaref conditionsandcausesforobligationtomitigatedamagesandtheeffectofnegligenceinitunderiranianandgermanlaw
AT seyedmehdimirdadashikari conditionsandcausesforobligationtomitigatedamagesandtheeffectofnegligenceinitunderiranianandgermanlaw