Conversion of Kitchen Waste into Sustainable Fertilizers: Comparative Effectiveness of Biological, Microbial, and Thermal Treatments in a Ryegrass Growth Trial

Conversion of Kitchen Waste into Sustainable Fertilizers: Comparative Effectiveness of Biological, Microbial, and Thermal Treatments in a Ryegrass Growth Trial

This study investigated the conversion of kitchen waste into environmentally friendly fertilizers and soil improvers using five various treatments: (1) inoculation with effective microorganisms followed by anaerobic fermentation, (2) 12 days of decay before adding a double dose of effective microbes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ksawery Kuligowski, Izabela Konkol, Lesław Świerczek, Adrian Woźniak, Adam Cenian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
agronomic effectiveness
food waste
kitchen waste
nitrogen use
ryegrass growth
waste pre-treatment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5281
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