Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, and a full syndrome diagnosis requires a combination of persistent symptoms. In a multicentre cross-sectional study from Italy using a non-clinical sample from a secondary school comprising 440...

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Main Authors: Kristin Annawald, Thomas Meyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-03-01
Series:BJPsych Open
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472424008378/type/journal_article
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author Kristin Annawald
Thomas Meyer
author_facet Kristin Annawald
Thomas Meyer
author_sort Kristin Annawald
collection DOAJ
description Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, and a full syndrome diagnosis requires a combination of persistent symptoms. In a multicentre cross-sectional study from Italy using a non-clinical sample from a secondary school comprising 440 adolescents, published in this issue of BJPsych Open, Gostoli et al examined whether unhealthy lifestyle habits are linked to both clinical manifestation of ADHD and subclinical symptomatology. In line with the literature, the authors demonstrate an association between clinical ADHD diagnosis, unhealthy lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial impairments. Modifiable, adverse lifestyle behaviours are also prevalent in subclinical ADHD manifestations. This observation may be important for child and adolescent psychiatry when considering targeted health promotion approaches that delay or prevent progression from subclinical to clinical ADHD. In this article, we discuss from a clinical perspective the putative relevance of addressing subclinical ADHD symptoms in the context of the existing literature.
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spelling doaj-art-4e20d85a194f48b0a0110441daf762542025-08-20T03:39:45ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Open2056-47242025-03-011110.1192/bjo.2024.837Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?Kristin Annawald0Thomas Meyer1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-1400Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, University of Göttingen, GermanyDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, University of Göttingen, GermanyAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, and a full syndrome diagnosis requires a combination of persistent symptoms. In a multicentre cross-sectional study from Italy using a non-clinical sample from a secondary school comprising 440 adolescents, published in this issue of BJPsych Open, Gostoli et al examined whether unhealthy lifestyle habits are linked to both clinical manifestation of ADHD and subclinical symptomatology. In line with the literature, the authors demonstrate an association between clinical ADHD diagnosis, unhealthy lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial impairments. Modifiable, adverse lifestyle behaviours are also prevalent in subclinical ADHD manifestations. This observation may be important for child and adolescent psychiatry when considering targeted health promotion approaches that delay or prevent progression from subclinical to clinical ADHD. In this article, we discuss from a clinical perspective the putative relevance of addressing subclinical ADHD symptoms in the context of the existing literature.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472424008378/type/journal_articleAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)unhealthy lifestyle behaviourseating disordersmedia usesubclinical manifestations
spellingShingle Kristin Annawald
Thomas Meyer
Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?
BJPsych Open
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
unhealthy lifestyle behaviours
eating disorders
media use
subclinical manifestations
title Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?
title_full Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?
title_fullStr Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?
title_full_unstemmed Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?
title_short Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?
title_sort modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications
topic Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
unhealthy lifestyle behaviours
eating disorders
media use
subclinical manifestations
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472424008378/type/journal_article
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AT thomasmeyer modifiableunhealthylifestylebehavioursinsubclinicalmanifestationsofattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorderwhatarethefirstempiricalresultsandputativeclinicalimplications