“As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”

Since the eighteenth century, the role of the orchestra conductor has continuously evolved in step with changes in the social world. But the authority figure the conductor has represented since the historic greats remains deeply engraved in our collective imagination, at the risk of ordaining the co...

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Main Author: Céline Lambeau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Éditions de l'EHESS 2015-12-01
Series:Transposition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transposition/1364
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author Céline Lambeau
author_facet Céline Lambeau
author_sort Céline Lambeau
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description Since the eighteenth century, the role of the orchestra conductor has continuously evolved in step with changes in the social world. But the authority figure the conductor has represented since the historic greats remains deeply engraved in our collective imagination, at the risk of ordaining the conductor an ideal type figure—or sole figure of musical authority—and eclipsing the complexity and diversity of forms of power that exist in music groups today. Here, we will attempt to counter this tendency by examining the matter of musical direction from a psychosocial perspective, that of the “small groups” that all musical ensembles constitute by definition—dynamic entities whose fate cannot be reduced to the sum of its members’ individualities. We will set forth the results of an interview-based study of musicians, mostly “serious amateurs” or “semi-professionals”, which brings to light the variety of strategies and rationales used to ensure both musical cohesion within musical ensembles, and the handling of other tasks associated with the musical activity. Of these various rationales, that based on the musical text itself is particularly powerful: when the musical text attributes musical roles that are to some degree predefined, practicing music as a group involves adhering to a psychosocial structure that is independent of the individualities present, but not deterministic. Thus, the musical text can be viewed as a non-neutral mediator inherent to socio-musical interactions.
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spelling doaj-art-4e20835e5ce1497783676e5a2690c2452025-08-20T02:20:30ZengÉditions de l'EHESSTransposition2110-61342015-12-01510.4000/transposition.1364“As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”Céline LambeauSince the eighteenth century, the role of the orchestra conductor has continuously evolved in step with changes in the social world. But the authority figure the conductor has represented since the historic greats remains deeply engraved in our collective imagination, at the risk of ordaining the conductor an ideal type figure—or sole figure of musical authority—and eclipsing the complexity and diversity of forms of power that exist in music groups today. Here, we will attempt to counter this tendency by examining the matter of musical direction from a psychosocial perspective, that of the “small groups” that all musical ensembles constitute by definition—dynamic entities whose fate cannot be reduced to the sum of its members’ individualities. We will set forth the results of an interview-based study of musicians, mostly “serious amateurs” or “semi-professionals”, which brings to light the variety of strategies and rationales used to ensure both musical cohesion within musical ensembles, and the handling of other tasks associated with the musical activity. Of these various rationales, that based on the musical text itself is particularly powerful: when the musical text attributes musical roles that are to some degree predefined, practicing music as a group involves adhering to a psychosocial structure that is independent of the individualities present, but not deterministic. Thus, the musical text can be viewed as a non-neutral mediator inherent to socio-musical interactions.https://journals.openedition.org/transposition/1364jazzpowerconductorleadershipgroupband
spellingShingle Céline Lambeau
“As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”
Transposition
jazz
power
conductor
leadership
group
band
title “As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”
title_full “As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”
title_fullStr “As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”
title_full_unstemmed “As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”
title_short “As a chief needs men, so men need a chief”
title_sort as a chief needs men so men need a chief
topic jazz
power
conductor
leadership
group
band
url https://journals.openedition.org/transposition/1364
work_keys_str_mv AT celinelambeau asachiefneedsmensomenneedachief