Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural Park

The main objective of this study was to provide an overview of the potential health-promoting properties of honeys collected at specific apiary locations from the protected area of Montesinho Natural Park (MNP), by analyzing their amino acid and polyphenolic profiles, and their biological properties...

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Main Authors: Clara Grosso, Sónia Soares, Aurora Silva, Cristina Soares, Manuela M. Moreira, Olena Dorosh, M. Fátima Barroso, Miguel A. Prieto, Cristina Delerue-Matos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/6/963
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author Clara Grosso
Sónia Soares
Aurora Silva
Cristina Soares
Manuela M. Moreira
Olena Dorosh
M. Fátima Barroso
Miguel A. Prieto
Cristina Delerue-Matos
author_facet Clara Grosso
Sónia Soares
Aurora Silva
Cristina Soares
Manuela M. Moreira
Olena Dorosh
M. Fátima Barroso
Miguel A. Prieto
Cristina Delerue-Matos
author_sort Clara Grosso
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this study was to provide an overview of the potential health-promoting properties of honeys collected at specific apiary locations from the protected area of Montesinho Natural Park (MNP), by analyzing their amino acid and polyphenolic profiles, and their biological properties, and comparing them with the renowned Manuka honey. The results revealed differences in total phenolic content among the samples examined and between sampling campaigns, with values ranging from 55.6 to 225 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per 100 g of honey, compared to 57.2 mg GAE/100 g for Manuka honey. Gallic acid, neochlorogenic acid, and catechin were the key phenolics of MNP honey samples. MNP honey exhibited high levels of essential amino acids (phenylalanine, lysine, and valine), strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, moderate enzyme inhibition, and high proline content in some locations. These results highlight the exceptional nutritional and therapeutic potential of MNP honey.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Foods
spelling doaj-art-4e1c69abd70a443d8fef8115b5b4a7ff2025-08-20T02:11:23ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-03-0114696310.3390/foods14060963Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural ParkClara Grosso0Sónia Soares1Aurora Silva2Cristina Soares3Manuela M. Moreira4Olena Dorosh5M. Fátima Barroso6Miguel A. Prieto7Cristina Delerue-Matos8REQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalUniversidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Food Group (NuFoG), Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA)—CITEXVI, 36310 Vigo, SpainREQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalThe main objective of this study was to provide an overview of the potential health-promoting properties of honeys collected at specific apiary locations from the protected area of Montesinho Natural Park (MNP), by analyzing their amino acid and polyphenolic profiles, and their biological properties, and comparing them with the renowned Manuka honey. The results revealed differences in total phenolic content among the samples examined and between sampling campaigns, with values ranging from 55.6 to 225 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per 100 g of honey, compared to 57.2 mg GAE/100 g for Manuka honey. Gallic acid, neochlorogenic acid, and catechin were the key phenolics of MNP honey samples. MNP honey exhibited high levels of essential amino acids (phenylalanine, lysine, and valine), strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, moderate enzyme inhibition, and high proline content in some locations. These results highlight the exceptional nutritional and therapeutic potential of MNP honey.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/6/963Montesinho Natural Parkhoneyamino acidsprolinephenolic compoundsantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Clara Grosso
Sónia Soares
Aurora Silva
Cristina Soares
Manuela M. Moreira
Olena Dorosh
M. Fátima Barroso
Miguel A. Prieto
Cristina Delerue-Matos
Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural Park
Foods
Montesinho Natural Park
honey
amino acids
proline
phenolic compounds
antioxidant activity
title Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural Park
title_full Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural Park
title_fullStr Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural Park
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural Park
title_short Exploring the Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Honey from the Portuguese Protected Area of Montesinho Natural Park
title_sort exploring the nutritional value and health benefits of honey from the portuguese protected area of montesinho natural park
topic Montesinho Natural Park
honey
amino acids
proline
phenolic compounds
antioxidant activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/6/963
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