Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer Theranostics

In recent years, nanoscience and nanotechnology have gained prominence within materials science, offering new opportunities for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Advances in nanotechnology have allowed for the manipulation and size control of nanomaterials, leading to the development of a wide range o...

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Main Authors: Agathi Vlachou, Despina A. Gkika, Pavlos Efthymiopoulos, George Z. Kyzas, Alexandros Tsoupras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11294
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author Agathi Vlachou
Despina A. Gkika
Pavlos Efthymiopoulos
George Z. Kyzas
Alexandros Tsoupras
author_facet Agathi Vlachou
Despina A. Gkika
Pavlos Efthymiopoulos
George Z. Kyzas
Alexandros Tsoupras
author_sort Agathi Vlachou
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, nanoscience and nanotechnology have gained prominence within materials science, offering new opportunities for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Advances in nanotechnology have allowed for the manipulation and size control of nanomaterials, leading to the development of a wide range of materials. The use of nanomaterials as chemical biology tools in cancer theranostics has been widely investigated, owing to their enhanced stability, biocompatibility, and improved cell permeability. These properties enable precise targeting while addressing the limitations of conventional cancer treatments. Nanoflowers, a specific class of nanomaterials, have recently attracted significant interest due to their promising properties for several biomedical applications. However, despite the growing attention toward nanoflowers, detailed reviews on the subject have been limited. This work focuses on two primary types of hybrid nanoflowers: iron- and copper-based ones. Within this article an overview of recent applications in cancer theranostics are thoroughly reviewed, while the synthesis processes for controlling morphology and size, underlying functions, and their characteristics and uses are also extensively explored, aiming to provide a guide for future developments in the field.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-4e156628a4314d538c709e6fb6517ae52025-08-20T01:55:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114231129410.3390/app142311294Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer TheranosticsAgathi Vlachou0Despina A. Gkika1Pavlos Efthymiopoulos2George Z. Kyzas3Alexandros Tsoupras4Hephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St Lukas, 65404 Kavala, GreeceHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St Lukas, 65404 Kavala, GreeceHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St Lukas, 65404 Kavala, GreeceHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St Lukas, 65404 Kavala, GreeceHephaestus Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, St Lukas, 65404 Kavala, GreeceIn recent years, nanoscience and nanotechnology have gained prominence within materials science, offering new opportunities for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Advances in nanotechnology have allowed for the manipulation and size control of nanomaterials, leading to the development of a wide range of materials. The use of nanomaterials as chemical biology tools in cancer theranostics has been widely investigated, owing to their enhanced stability, biocompatibility, and improved cell permeability. These properties enable precise targeting while addressing the limitations of conventional cancer treatments. Nanoflowers, a specific class of nanomaterials, have recently attracted significant interest due to their promising properties for several biomedical applications. However, despite the growing attention toward nanoflowers, detailed reviews on the subject have been limited. This work focuses on two primary types of hybrid nanoflowers: iron- and copper-based ones. Within this article an overview of recent applications in cancer theranostics are thoroughly reviewed, while the synthesis processes for controlling morphology and size, underlying functions, and their characteristics and uses are also extensively explored, aiming to provide a guide for future developments in the field.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11294anticancerantitumormetal nanoparticlesmetal oxide nanoparticlesnanostructured materialshybrid nanomaterials
spellingShingle Agathi Vlachou
Despina A. Gkika
Pavlos Efthymiopoulos
George Z. Kyzas
Alexandros Tsoupras
Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer Theranostics
Applied Sciences
anticancer
antitumor
metal nanoparticles
metal oxide nanoparticles
nanostructured materials
hybrid nanomaterials
title Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer Theranostics
title_full Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer Theranostics
title_fullStr Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer Theranostics
title_full_unstemmed Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer Theranostics
title_short Copper- and Iron-Based Nanoflowers in Cancer Theranostics
title_sort copper and iron based nanoflowers in cancer theranostics
topic anticancer
antitumor
metal nanoparticles
metal oxide nanoparticles
nanostructured materials
hybrid nanomaterials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11294
work_keys_str_mv AT agathivlachou copperandironbasednanoflowersincancertheranostics
AT despinaagkika copperandironbasednanoflowersincancertheranostics
AT pavlosefthymiopoulos copperandironbasednanoflowersincancertheranostics
AT georgezkyzas copperandironbasednanoflowersincancertheranostics
AT alexandrostsoupras copperandironbasednanoflowersincancertheranostics