Food loss and waste reduction interventions

Globally, one third of food produced goes to waste, which contributes to climate change, nega­tively impacts air and water resources, and can lead to environmental and human health risks. Mitiga­tion efforts have surged in response to these stag­gering statistics on food loss and waste, including i...

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Main Authors: Caitlin Olauson Barlas, Wanda Martin, Alejandra Fonseca-Cuevas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1356
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author Caitlin Olauson Barlas
Wanda Martin
Alejandra Fonseca-Cuevas
author_facet Caitlin Olauson Barlas
Wanda Martin
Alejandra Fonseca-Cuevas
author_sort Caitlin Olauson Barlas
collection DOAJ
description Globally, one third of food produced goes to waste, which contributes to climate change, nega­tively impacts air and water resources, and can lead to environmental and human health risks. Mitiga­tion efforts have surged in response to these stag­gering statistics on food loss and waste, including initiatives such as food rescue and upcycling pro­grams. Circular economy practices are important for a sustainable future. Limited literature is availa­ble that compares different food rescue programs worldwide and synthesizes considerations for plan­ning new interventions. This paper is a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature on programs and interventions for food rescue and food waste reduction that occur at the retail level. The search in Scopus and Web of Science yielded 400 records for studies published in the past 30 years. Analysis of 18 full-text reports showed diverse food pro­grams from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Greece, New Zealand, Canada, Sri Lanka, and Israel. Studies were conducted in vari­ous settings, including restaurants, institutions, and retail food stores. The collection methods of res­cued food varied according to the program’s capacity and included accepting donations, redistribution programs, and social enterprises. The results of these reports highlight some of the barriers that food rescue programs face, including logistical and workforce challenges, liability concerns, food avail­ability, and financial restraints. Facilitators that pro­moted food rescue included the use of comple­mentary technology, cooperative alliances, support­ive policies, and favourable incentives. Report find­ings highlight the key role of volun­teers, partner­ships, and innovative technological solutions in advancing food rescue and waste reduction pro­grams. Our research focuses on con­solidating the lessons previously learned as a means of helping future food waste diversion programs overcome obstacles and improve operational effi­ciency. While food rescue is an important interme­diary endeav­our, addressing the root causes of wasted food and reducing inefficiencies in the cur­rent modern industrial food system is necessary to meaningfully reduce food waste at a global level.
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spelling doaj-art-4e14739999f943cfada21fe976f1769f2025-08-20T02:12:34ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012025-04-0114210.5304/jafscd.2025.142.027Food loss and waste reduction interventionsCaitlin Olauson Barlas0Wanda Martin1Alejandra Fonseca-Cuevas2University of SaskatchewanUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversity of Saskatchewan Globally, one third of food produced goes to waste, which contributes to climate change, nega­tively impacts air and water resources, and can lead to environmental and human health risks. Mitiga­tion efforts have surged in response to these stag­gering statistics on food loss and waste, including initiatives such as food rescue and upcycling pro­grams. Circular economy practices are important for a sustainable future. Limited literature is availa­ble that compares different food rescue programs worldwide and synthesizes considerations for plan­ning new interventions. This paper is a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature on programs and interventions for food rescue and food waste reduction that occur at the retail level. The search in Scopus and Web of Science yielded 400 records for studies published in the past 30 years. Analysis of 18 full-text reports showed diverse food pro­grams from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Greece, New Zealand, Canada, Sri Lanka, and Israel. Studies were conducted in vari­ous settings, including restaurants, institutions, and retail food stores. The collection methods of res­cued food varied according to the program’s capacity and included accepting donations, redistribution programs, and social enterprises. The results of these reports highlight some of the barriers that food rescue programs face, including logistical and workforce challenges, liability concerns, food avail­ability, and financial restraints. Facilitators that pro­moted food rescue included the use of comple­mentary technology, cooperative alliances, support­ive policies, and favourable incentives. Report find­ings highlight the key role of volun­teers, partner­ships, and innovative technological solutions in advancing food rescue and waste reduction pro­grams. Our research focuses on con­solidating the lessons previously learned as a means of helping future food waste diversion programs overcome obstacles and improve operational effi­ciency. While food rescue is an important interme­diary endeav­our, addressing the root causes of wasted food and reducing inefficiencies in the cur­rent modern industrial food system is necessary to meaningfully reduce food waste at a global level. https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1356community-based circular food systemsfood rescuefood upcyclingfood reclamationfood redistributionfood waste
spellingShingle Caitlin Olauson Barlas
Wanda Martin
Alejandra Fonseca-Cuevas
Food loss and waste reduction interventions
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
community-based circular food systems
food rescue
food upcycling
food reclamation
food redistribution
food waste
title Food loss and waste reduction interventions
title_full Food loss and waste reduction interventions
title_fullStr Food loss and waste reduction interventions
title_full_unstemmed Food loss and waste reduction interventions
title_short Food loss and waste reduction interventions
title_sort food loss and waste reduction interventions
topic community-based circular food systems
food rescue
food upcycling
food reclamation
food redistribution
food waste
url https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1356
work_keys_str_mv AT caitlinolausonbarlas foodlossandwastereductioninterventions
AT wandamartin foodlossandwastereductioninterventions
AT alejandrafonsecacuevas foodlossandwastereductioninterventions