Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutant

As the world entered the industrial era, the nature of environmental threats and dangers posed by technology also have gone through fundamental changes. One of these environmental pollutants is the propagation of waves with different wavelengths in the environment. In this study, we aimed to invest...

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Main Authors: Hamed Akbari, Lobat Taghavi, Seyed Kamal Eshagh Hossaini, Mohammad Gholami-Fesharaki, Seyed Alireza Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-12-01
Series:Anthropogenic Pollution
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Online Access:http://oiccpress.com/ap/article/view/8550
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author Hamed Akbari
Lobat Taghavi
Seyed Kamal Eshagh Hossaini
Mohammad Gholami-Fesharaki
Seyed Alireza Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini
author_facet Hamed Akbari
Lobat Taghavi
Seyed Kamal Eshagh Hossaini
Mohammad Gholami-Fesharaki
Seyed Alireza Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini
author_sort Hamed Akbari
collection DOAJ
description As the world entered the industrial era, the nature of environmental threats and dangers posed by technology also have gone through fundamental changes. One of these environmental pollutants is the propagation of waves with different wavelengths in the environment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of 2.45 GHz microwaves on blood biomarkers of mice. In this study, 80 immature male BALB/c mice were used. According to the inclusion criteria, 72 mice were included in the study. Mice were divided into two groups (control group=24 mice, exposed group=48 mice). Exposed groups were divided into two subgroups of 24 (groups A and B). Subgroup A was exposed to a simple modem without antenna and subgroup B was exposed to a modem with two antennas. In the first phase of the study, mice were exposed daily for 60 minutes for 90 days and in the second phase for 8 hours daily for 90 days. Blood samples were taken on days 90 and 180. Data analysis was done by SPSS software version 25 (P value<0.05). This study shows that blood cells are affected by long-term exposure to Wi-Fi waves by decrease in number and volume. Furthermore, no significant difference was observed between the blood parameters of the two groups exposed to different modems which vary in the number of antennas. The results showed that the highest effect of Wi-Fi waves was on the following blood factors, respectively PLT, RBC, HCT, HGB, and WBC.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2783-1736
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spelling doaj-art-4df59d3022ec41098e9f5ac6936e977c2025-02-08T11:19:28ZengOICC PressAnthropogenic Pollution2783-17362588-46462024-12-018210.57647/j.jap.2024.0802.17Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutantHamed Akbari0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-6329Lobat Taghavi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-318XSeyed Kamal Eshagh Hossaini2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-4884Mohammad Gholami-Fesharaki3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-1642Seyed Alireza Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-8308Department of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Fateme Masoume Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranBiostatistics Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran As the world entered the industrial era, the nature of environmental threats and dangers posed by technology also have gone through fundamental changes. One of these environmental pollutants is the propagation of waves with different wavelengths in the environment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of 2.45 GHz microwaves on blood biomarkers of mice. In this study, 80 immature male BALB/c mice were used. According to the inclusion criteria, 72 mice were included in the study. Mice were divided into two groups (control group=24 mice, exposed group=48 mice). Exposed groups were divided into two subgroups of 24 (groups A and B). Subgroup A was exposed to a simple modem without antenna and subgroup B was exposed to a modem with two antennas. In the first phase of the study, mice were exposed daily for 60 minutes for 90 days and in the second phase for 8 hours daily for 90 days. Blood samples were taken on days 90 and 180. Data analysis was done by SPSS software version 25 (P value<0.05). This study shows that blood cells are affected by long-term exposure to Wi-Fi waves by decrease in number and volume. Furthermore, no significant difference was observed between the blood parameters of the two groups exposed to different modems which vary in the number of antennas. The results showed that the highest effect of Wi-Fi waves was on the following blood factors, respectively PLT, RBC, HCT, HGB, and WBC. http://oiccpress.com/ap/article/view/8550Wi-FiMiceBlood biomarker2.45 GHzLong exposurELF waves
spellingShingle Hamed Akbari
Lobat Taghavi
Seyed Kamal Eshagh Hossaini
Mohammad Gholami-Fesharaki
Seyed Alireza Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini
Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutant
Anthropogenic Pollution
Wi-Fi
Mice
Blood biomarker
2.45 GHz
Long exposur
ELF waves
title Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutant
title_full Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutant
title_fullStr Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutant
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutant
title_short Evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long-term Wi-Fi waves as a major environmental pollutant
title_sort evaluation of blood parameters changes of mice exposed to long term wi fi waves as a major environmental pollutant
topic Wi-Fi
Mice
Blood biomarker
2.45 GHz
Long exposur
ELF waves
url http://oiccpress.com/ap/article/view/8550
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