An Innovative Indoor Localization Method for Agricultural Robots Based on the NLOS Base Station Identification and IBKA-BP Integration

This study proposes an innovative indoor localization algorithm based on the base station identification and improved black kite algorithm–backpropagation (IBKA-BP) integration to address the problem of low positioning accuracy in agricultural robots operating in agricultural greenhouses and breedin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingjing Yang, Lihong Wan, Junbing Qian, Zonglun Li, Zhijie Mao, Xueming Zhang, Junjie Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/8/901
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