Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystals

Abstract The epitaxial growth of semiconducting two-dimensional (2D) materials is vital to achieve wafer-scale single-crystalline films for beyond-silicon electronics. However, gaining full control over both in-plane and out-of-plane orientations (i.e., lateral crystal alignments and chirality) is p...

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Main Authors: Junjie Jiang, Xiao Wang, Danyang Wang, Yue Chai, Yue Yang, Lingtong Ding, Xiao Guo, Aolin Li, Tao Xu, Han Huang, Shen Zhou, Zheng Luo, Jin Zhang, Fangping Ouyang, Feng Ding, Zhu-Jun Wang, Shanshan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61849-0
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author Junjie Jiang
Xiao Wang
Danyang Wang
Yue Chai
Yue Yang
Lingtong Ding
Xiao Guo
Aolin Li
Tao Xu
Han Huang
Shen Zhou
Zheng Luo
Jin Zhang
Fangping Ouyang
Feng Ding
Zhu-Jun Wang
Shanshan Wang
author_facet Junjie Jiang
Xiao Wang
Danyang Wang
Yue Chai
Yue Yang
Lingtong Ding
Xiao Guo
Aolin Li
Tao Xu
Han Huang
Shen Zhou
Zheng Luo
Jin Zhang
Fangping Ouyang
Feng Ding
Zhu-Jun Wang
Shanshan Wang
author_sort Junjie Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The epitaxial growth of semiconducting two-dimensional (2D) materials is vital to achieve wafer-scale single-crystalline films for beyond-silicon electronics. However, gaining full control over both in-plane and out-of-plane orientations (i.e., lateral crystal alignments and chirality) is particularly challenging when growing low-symmetry 2D single crystals. Here, using triclinic ReS2 semiconductor monolayers as a model system, we demonstrate the chirality-controlled epitaxial growth of unidirectional, anisotropic single crystals on an insulating chiral surface via the synergy of terraces, steps, and kinks, yielding >97.5% chirality selectivity and >99% in-plane orientation consistency. The products display an anisotropic ratio of 1.9 in photodetection (comparable to exfoliated samples) and high distinguishability of circularly polarized light. Theoretical calculations combined with a set of microscopy and spectroscopy methods show that terrace facets determine the epitaxial growth direction, while steps and kinks break the degeneracy of ReS2 in the lateral orientation and chirality. This approach is also applicable to the chiral epitaxy of other low-symmetry 2D single crystals, like monoclinic MoO2. Our method extends the range of control over 2D material growth, enabling chirality transfer from the substrate to the crystal, and promotes the large-area synthesis of chirality-selected, single-crystal 2D materials.
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spelling doaj-art-4de21d56f7b84a1bb04ace4be69d5ade2025-08-20T03:05:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-08-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-61849-0Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystalsJunjie Jiang0Xiao Wang1Danyang Wang2Yue Chai3Yue Yang4Lingtong Ding5Xiao Guo6Aolin Li7Tao Xu8Han Huang9Shen Zhou10Zheng Luo11Jin Zhang12Fangping Ouyang13Feng Ding14Zhu-Jun Wang15Shanshan Wang16School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolInstitute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense TechnologySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversityInstitute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Physics, Central South UniversitySchool of Physics and Technology, Xinjiang UniversitySchool of Physics, Central South UniversitySchool of Physics, Central South UniversityCollege of Science, National University of Defense TechnologyCollege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense TechnologySchool of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolSchool of Physics, Central South UniversityInstitute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolAbstract The epitaxial growth of semiconducting two-dimensional (2D) materials is vital to achieve wafer-scale single-crystalline films for beyond-silicon electronics. However, gaining full control over both in-plane and out-of-plane orientations (i.e., lateral crystal alignments and chirality) is particularly challenging when growing low-symmetry 2D single crystals. Here, using triclinic ReS2 semiconductor monolayers as a model system, we demonstrate the chirality-controlled epitaxial growth of unidirectional, anisotropic single crystals on an insulating chiral surface via the synergy of terraces, steps, and kinks, yielding >97.5% chirality selectivity and >99% in-plane orientation consistency. The products display an anisotropic ratio of 1.9 in photodetection (comparable to exfoliated samples) and high distinguishability of circularly polarized light. Theoretical calculations combined with a set of microscopy and spectroscopy methods show that terrace facets determine the epitaxial growth direction, while steps and kinks break the degeneracy of ReS2 in the lateral orientation and chirality. This approach is also applicable to the chiral epitaxy of other low-symmetry 2D single crystals, like monoclinic MoO2. Our method extends the range of control over 2D material growth, enabling chirality transfer from the substrate to the crystal, and promotes the large-area synthesis of chirality-selected, single-crystal 2D materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61849-0
spellingShingle Junjie Jiang
Xiao Wang
Danyang Wang
Yue Chai
Yue Yang
Lingtong Ding
Xiao Guo
Aolin Li
Tao Xu
Han Huang
Shen Zhou
Zheng Luo
Jin Zhang
Fangping Ouyang
Feng Ding
Zhu-Jun Wang
Shanshan Wang
Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystals
Nature Communications
title Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystals
title_full Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystals
title_fullStr Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystals
title_full_unstemmed Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystals
title_short Chirality-transferred epitaxy of circular polarization-sensitive ReS2 monolayer single crystals
title_sort chirality transferred epitaxy of circular polarization sensitive res2 monolayer single crystals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61849-0
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