Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora

Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an established technique for studying plant-insect interactions, that has so far had very limited use in exploring flower-visiting insect communities. This study provides important evidence of the effectiveness of eDNA for studying flower-visiting insects, proving its abi...

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Main Authors: Pugh Andrew, Trower Max, Mercier Celine, Bartlett Michael, Sutherland Roanne, Cridge Andrew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-01-01
Series:Folia Oecologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2025-0009
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author Pugh Andrew
Trower Max
Mercier Celine
Bartlett Michael
Sutherland Roanne
Cridge Andrew
author_facet Pugh Andrew
Trower Max
Mercier Celine
Bartlett Michael
Sutherland Roanne
Cridge Andrew
author_sort Pugh Andrew
collection DOAJ
description Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an established technique for studying plant-insect interactions, that has so far had very limited use in exploring flower-visiting insect communities. This study provides important evidence of the effectiveness of eDNA for studying flower-visiting insects, proving its ability to provide a comprehensive overview of pollinator communities beyond traditional observational methods. Our data revealed a surprising diversity of flower-visiting insects, including both expected pollinators and possible non-pollinating species utilising pollen and/or nectar as a nutritional resource. Native bees, such as Leioproctus spp., and various flies, including those with uncertain roles in pollination, were detected. This study also shed light on the underexplored area of nocturnal pollination, providing evidence of native moth involvement in pollinating plant species. While there was no definitive evidence of rare insects visiting mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) or Lophomyrtus spp., this study did reveal the importance of these plant species and the resources the flowers provide not just to pollinators, but insects with other key roles in the ecosystem.
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issn 1338-7014
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Folia Oecologica
spelling doaj-art-4de127b9cbae4eaebb92456b2e986d6f2025-02-10T13:25:45ZengSciendoFolia Oecologica1338-70142025-01-01521829010.2478/foecol-2025-0009Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native floraPugh Andrew0Trower Max1Mercier Celine2Bartlett Michael3Sutherland Roanne4Cridge Andrew5Scion Research, PO Box 3020, Rotorua 3010, New ZealandScion Research, PO Box 3020, Rotorua 3010, New ZealandScion Research, PO Box 3020, Rotorua 3010, New ZealandScion Research, PO Box 3020, Rotorua 3010, New ZealandScion Research, PO Box 3020, Rotorua 3010, New ZealandScion Research, PO Box 3020, Rotorua 3010, New ZealandEnvironmental DNA (eDNA) is an established technique for studying plant-insect interactions, that has so far had very limited use in exploring flower-visiting insect communities. This study provides important evidence of the effectiveness of eDNA for studying flower-visiting insects, proving its ability to provide a comprehensive overview of pollinator communities beyond traditional observational methods. Our data revealed a surprising diversity of flower-visiting insects, including both expected pollinators and possible non-pollinating species utilising pollen and/or nectar as a nutritional resource. Native bees, such as Leioproctus spp., and various flies, including those with uncertain roles in pollination, were detected. This study also shed light on the underexplored area of nocturnal pollination, providing evidence of native moth involvement in pollinating plant species. While there was no definitive evidence of rare insects visiting mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) or Lophomyrtus spp., this study did reveal the importance of these plant species and the resources the flowers provide not just to pollinators, but insects with other key roles in the ecosystem.https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2025-0009conservationednaleptospermumlophomyrtusmyrtle rustpollination
spellingShingle Pugh Andrew
Trower Max
Mercier Celine
Bartlett Michael
Sutherland Roanne
Cridge Andrew
Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora
Folia Oecologica
conservation
edna
leptospermum
lophomyrtus
myrtle rust
pollination
title Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora
title_full Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora
title_fullStr Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora
title_full_unstemmed Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora
title_short Environmental DNA profiling for detecting plant-insect interactions in endangered and native flora
title_sort environmental dna profiling for detecting plant insect interactions in endangered and native flora
topic conservation
edna
leptospermum
lophomyrtus
myrtle rust
pollination
url https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2025-0009
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AT mercierceline environmentaldnaprofilingfordetectingplantinsectinteractionsinendangeredandnativeflora
AT bartlettmichael environmentaldnaprofilingfordetectingplantinsectinteractionsinendangeredandnativeflora
AT sutherlandroanne environmentaldnaprofilingfordetectingplantinsectinteractionsinendangeredandnativeflora
AT cridgeandrew environmentaldnaprofilingfordetectingplantinsectinteractionsinendangeredandnativeflora