A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and Medicine

This study introduces a novel trigonometric-based family of distributions for modeling continuous data through a newly proposed framework known as the ASP family, where ‘ASP’ represents the initials of the authors Aadil, Shamshad, and Parvaiz. A specific subclass of this family, termed the “ASP Rayl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aadil Ahmad Mir, Shamshad Ur Rasool, S. P. Ahmad, A. A. Bhat, Taghreed M. Jawa, Neveen Sayed-Ahmed, Ahlam H. Tolba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/281
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850156206249738240
author Aadil Ahmad Mir
Shamshad Ur Rasool
S. P. Ahmad
A. A. Bhat
Taghreed M. Jawa
Neveen Sayed-Ahmed
Ahlam H. Tolba
author_facet Aadil Ahmad Mir
Shamshad Ur Rasool
S. P. Ahmad
A. A. Bhat
Taghreed M. Jawa
Neveen Sayed-Ahmed
Ahlam H. Tolba
author_sort Aadil Ahmad Mir
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a novel trigonometric-based family of distributions for modeling continuous data through a newly proposed framework known as the ASP family, where ‘ASP’ represents the initials of the authors Aadil, Shamshad, and Parvaiz. A specific subclass of this family, termed the “ASP Rayleigh distribution” (ASPRD), is introduced that features two parameters. We conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis of the ASPRD, exploring its key properties and demonstrating its superior adaptability. The model parameters are estimated using four classical estimation methods: maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), least squares estimation (LSE), weighted least squares estimation (WLSE), and maximum product of spaces estimation (MPSE). Extensive simulation studies confirm these estimation techniques’ robustness, showing that biases, mean squared errors, and root mean squared errors consistently decrease as sample sizes increase. To further validate its applicability, we employ ASPRD on three real-world engineering datasets, showcasing its effectiveness in modeling complex data structures. This work not only strengthens the theoretical framework of probability distributions but also provides valuable tools for practical applications, paving the way for future advancements in statistical modeling.
format Article
id doaj-art-4dd5814c11164ea38e82bda54efa7d40
institution OA Journals
issn 2075-1680
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-4dd5814c11164ea38e82bda54efa7d402025-08-20T02:24:39ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-04-0114428110.3390/axioms14040281A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and MedicineAadil Ahmad Mir0Shamshad Ur Rasool1S. P. Ahmad2A. A. Bhat3Taghreed M. Jawa4Neveen Sayed-Ahmed5Ahlam H. Tolba6Department of Statistics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, IndiaDepartment of Statistics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, IndiaDepartment of Statistics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, IndiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Pulwama 192122, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptThis study introduces a novel trigonometric-based family of distributions for modeling continuous data through a newly proposed framework known as the ASP family, where ‘ASP’ represents the initials of the authors Aadil, Shamshad, and Parvaiz. A specific subclass of this family, termed the “ASP Rayleigh distribution” (ASPRD), is introduced that features two parameters. We conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis of the ASPRD, exploring its key properties and demonstrating its superior adaptability. The model parameters are estimated using four classical estimation methods: maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), least squares estimation (LSE), weighted least squares estimation (WLSE), and maximum product of spaces estimation (MPSE). Extensive simulation studies confirm these estimation techniques’ robustness, showing that biases, mean squared errors, and root mean squared errors consistently decrease as sample sizes increase. To further validate its applicability, we employ ASPRD on three real-world engineering datasets, showcasing its effectiveness in modeling complex data structures. This work not only strengthens the theoretical framework of probability distributions but also provides valuable tools for practical applications, paving the way for future advancements in statistical modeling.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/281ASP transformationRayleigh distributionmomentsentropyorder statisticsmaximum likelihood estimation
spellingShingle Aadil Ahmad Mir
Shamshad Ur Rasool
S. P. Ahmad
A. A. Bhat
Taghreed M. Jawa
Neveen Sayed-Ahmed
Ahlam H. Tolba
A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and Medicine
Axioms
ASP transformation
Rayleigh distribution
moments
entropy
order statistics
maximum likelihood estimation
title A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and Medicine
title_full A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and Medicine
title_fullStr A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and Medicine
title_full_unstemmed A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and Medicine
title_short A Robust Framework for Probability Distribution Generation: Analyzing Structural Properties and Applications in Engineering and Medicine
title_sort robust framework for probability distribution generation analyzing structural properties and applications in engineering and medicine
topic ASP transformation
Rayleigh distribution
moments
entropy
order statistics
maximum likelihood estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/281
work_keys_str_mv AT aadilahmadmir arobustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT shamshadurrasool arobustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT spahmad arobustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT aabhat arobustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT taghreedmjawa arobustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT neveensayedahmed arobustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT ahlamhtolba arobustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT aadilahmadmir robustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT shamshadurrasool robustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT spahmad robustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT aabhat robustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT taghreedmjawa robustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT neveensayedahmed robustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine
AT ahlamhtolba robustframeworkforprobabilitydistributiongenerationanalyzingstructuralpropertiesandapplicationsinengineeringandmedicine