Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst Strata

[Objective] When a shield tunneling machine passes through highly water-rich karst development regions in shallow strata, the presence of karst cavities poses significant challenges to land subsidence control, creating potential risks to the safety of adjacent structures. It is therefore essential t...

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Main Author: ZHAO Heming
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-03-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.040.html
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author ZHAO Heming
author_facet ZHAO Heming
author_sort ZHAO Heming
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] When a shield tunneling machine passes through highly water-rich karst development regions in shallow strata, the presence of karst cavities poses significant challenges to land subsidence control, creating potential risks to the safety of adjacent structures. It is therefore essential to conduct research on metro tunnel shield construction in highly water-rich karst strata. [Method] Focusing on Shenzhen Metro Line 16 project, the risks associated with shield tunneling through highly water-rich karst strata are analyzed to address the impacts of karst cavities on tunnels and land subsidence. Numerical simulation analysis is performed using FLAC3D software, a shield machine tunneling model in this type of strata is constructed, and the relative positional relationship between karst cavities and tunnels as well as the influence of cavity developing scale on tunnels and land subsidence are explored. Key types and ranges of karst cavities requiring special attention during shield machine tunneling are identified. Finally, based on engineering analogy methods and actual project conditions, grouting measures for cavity treatment are proposed. [Result & Conclusion] Engineering practice verifies that karst cavity grouting measures effectively mitigate tunnel settlement and land subsidence issues caused by shield machine tunneling in highly water-rich karst strata.
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spelling doaj-art-4dd35e82ce7d4389b3603c3da940385e2025-08-20T03:05:39ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-03-0128321422010.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.040Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst StrataZHAO Heming0China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Second Engineering Co, Ltd, 518083, Shenzhen, China[Objective] When a shield tunneling machine passes through highly water-rich karst development regions in shallow strata, the presence of karst cavities poses significant challenges to land subsidence control, creating potential risks to the safety of adjacent structures. It is therefore essential to conduct research on metro tunnel shield construction in highly water-rich karst strata. [Method] Focusing on Shenzhen Metro Line 16 project, the risks associated with shield tunneling through highly water-rich karst strata are analyzed to address the impacts of karst cavities on tunnels and land subsidence. Numerical simulation analysis is performed using FLAC3D software, a shield machine tunneling model in this type of strata is constructed, and the relative positional relationship between karst cavities and tunnels as well as the influence of cavity developing scale on tunnels and land subsidence are explored. Key types and ranges of karst cavities requiring special attention during shield machine tunneling are identified. Finally, based on engineering analogy methods and actual project conditions, grouting measures for cavity treatment are proposed. [Result & Conclusion] Engineering practice verifies that karst cavity grouting measures effectively mitigate tunnel settlement and land subsidence issues caused by shield machine tunneling in highly water-rich karst strata.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.040.htmlmetro tunnelkarst stratatunnel settlementshield excavationgrouting
spellingShingle ZHAO Heming
Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst Strata
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
metro tunnel
karst strata
tunnel settlement
shield excavation
grouting
title Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst Strata
title_full Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst Strata
title_fullStr Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst Strata
title_full_unstemmed Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst Strata
title_short Metro Tunnel Shield Construction in Highly Water-rich Karst Strata
title_sort metro tunnel shield construction in highly water rich karst strata
topic metro tunnel
karst strata
tunnel settlement
shield excavation
grouting
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.03.040.html
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoheming metrotunnelshieldconstructioninhighlywaterrichkarststrata