Quantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materials

Abstract Anomalous Floquet topological phases are unique to periodically driven systems, lacking a static analog. Inspired by Floquet Engineering with classical electromagnetic radiation, Quantum Floquet Engineering has emerged as a promising tool to tailor the properties of quantum materials using...

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Main Authors: Beatriz Pérez-González, Gloria Platero, Álvaro Gómez-León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01908-y
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author Beatriz Pérez-González
Gloria Platero
Álvaro Gómez-León
author_facet Beatriz Pérez-González
Gloria Platero
Álvaro Gómez-León
author_sort Beatriz Pérez-González
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Anomalous Floquet topological phases are unique to periodically driven systems, lacking a static analog. Inspired by Floquet Engineering with classical electromagnetic radiation, Quantum Floquet Engineering has emerged as a promising tool to tailor the properties of quantum materials using quantum light. While the latter recovers the physics of Floquet materials in its semi-classical limit, the mapping between these two scenarios remains mysterious in many aspects. In this work, we discuss the emergence of quantum anomalous topological phases in cavity-QED materials, linking the topological phase transitions in the electron-photon spectrum with those in the 0- and π-gaps of Floquet quasienergies. Our results establish the microscopic origin of an emergent discrete time-translation symmetry in the matter sector, and link isolated c-QED materials with periodically driven ones. Finally, we discuss the bulk-edge correspondence in terms of hybrid light-matter topological invariants.
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issn 2399-3650
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-4dd1a682c2c145dfaa236f513db352802025-08-20T02:39:50ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502024-12-01711910.1038/s42005-024-01908-yQuantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materialsBeatriz Pérez-González0Gloria Platero1Álvaro Gómez-León2Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSICInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSICInstitute of Fundamental Physics IFF-CSICAbstract Anomalous Floquet topological phases are unique to periodically driven systems, lacking a static analog. Inspired by Floquet Engineering with classical electromagnetic radiation, Quantum Floquet Engineering has emerged as a promising tool to tailor the properties of quantum materials using quantum light. While the latter recovers the physics of Floquet materials in its semi-classical limit, the mapping between these two scenarios remains mysterious in many aspects. In this work, we discuss the emergence of quantum anomalous topological phases in cavity-QED materials, linking the topological phase transitions in the electron-photon spectrum with those in the 0- and π-gaps of Floquet quasienergies. Our results establish the microscopic origin of an emergent discrete time-translation symmetry in the matter sector, and link isolated c-QED materials with periodically driven ones. Finally, we discuss the bulk-edge correspondence in terms of hybrid light-matter topological invariants.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01908-y
spellingShingle Beatriz Pérez-González
Gloria Platero
Álvaro Gómez-León
Quantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materials
Communications Physics
title Quantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materials
title_full Quantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materials
title_fullStr Quantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materials
title_full_unstemmed Quantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materials
title_short Quantum origin of anomalous Floquet phases in cavity-QED materials
title_sort quantum origin of anomalous floquet phases in cavity qed materials
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01908-y
work_keys_str_mv AT beatrizperezgonzalez quantumoriginofanomalousfloquetphasesincavityqedmaterials
AT gloriaplatero quantumoriginofanomalousfloquetphasesincavityqedmaterials
AT alvarogomezleon quantumoriginofanomalousfloquetphasesincavityqedmaterials