Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler

This study investigates the heating performance of an integrated air-source heat pump (ASHP) with a thermoelectric subcooler (TES) module, revealing significant performance enhancements, particularly in colder temperatures. Results show that adding the portable TES boosts the ASHP's heating cap...

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Main Authors: Yifeng Hu, Bo Shen, Sreenidhi Krishnamoorthy, Don Shirey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008020
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author Yifeng Hu
Bo Shen
Sreenidhi Krishnamoorthy
Don Shirey
author_facet Yifeng Hu
Bo Shen
Sreenidhi Krishnamoorthy
Don Shirey
author_sort Yifeng Hu
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the heating performance of an integrated air-source heat pump (ASHP) with a thermoelectric subcooler (TES) module, revealing significant performance enhancements, particularly in colder temperatures. Results show that adding the portable TES boosts the ASHP's heating capacity, making it feasible for residential applications. The coefficient of performance (COP) for the TE system, which is influenced by condensing temperatures and ambient conditions, ranges from 1.51 to 2.07. If condensing temperatures are consistently maintained above 35 °C, a TE COP of approximately 2.07 is achievable, supporting system downsizing and reducing supplemental heating. When coupled with an oversized indoor coil, the TES-ASHP system delivers comparable heating to a baseline unit while achieving a 10 % higher COP. Capacity increases by 8.7 %–24 % with TES in colder conditions, though COP declines by 9 %–18 %, diminishing as temperatures drop. Compared to systems with supplemental heating, this setup achieves a COP 10 %–17 % higher. Future work will involve extended field testing in various climates, exploration of advanced materials for thermal efficiency, and assessment of alternative refrigerants to improve performance and sustainability. This integrated ASHP-TES system holds promise for increased efficiency and reduced environmental impact in cold climates.
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spelling doaj-art-4dc9a93da9f44ae486eb66cdb663b6ec2025-08-20T03:30:02ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-09-017310654210.1016/j.csite.2025.106542Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcoolerYifeng Hu0Bo Shen1Sreenidhi Krishnamoorthy2Don Shirey3Building Technologies Research and Integration Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USABuilding Technologies Research and Integration Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA; Corresponding author.Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USAElectric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USAThis study investigates the heating performance of an integrated air-source heat pump (ASHP) with a thermoelectric subcooler (TES) module, revealing significant performance enhancements, particularly in colder temperatures. Results show that adding the portable TES boosts the ASHP's heating capacity, making it feasible for residential applications. The coefficient of performance (COP) for the TE system, which is influenced by condensing temperatures and ambient conditions, ranges from 1.51 to 2.07. If condensing temperatures are consistently maintained above 35 °C, a TE COP of approximately 2.07 is achievable, supporting system downsizing and reducing supplemental heating. When coupled with an oversized indoor coil, the TES-ASHP system delivers comparable heating to a baseline unit while achieving a 10 % higher COP. Capacity increases by 8.7 %–24 % with TES in colder conditions, though COP declines by 9 %–18 %, diminishing as temperatures drop. Compared to systems with supplemental heating, this setup achieves a COP 10 %–17 % higher. Future work will involve extended field testing in various climates, exploration of advanced materials for thermal efficiency, and assessment of alternative refrigerants to improve performance and sustainability. This integrated ASHP-TES system holds promise for increased efficiency and reduced environmental impact in cold climates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008020Cold climate heat pumpAir source heat pumpThermoelectric subcoolerHeating capacityCOP
spellingShingle Yifeng Hu
Bo Shen
Sreenidhi Krishnamoorthy
Don Shirey
Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Cold climate heat pump
Air source heat pump
Thermoelectric subcooler
Heating capacity
COP
title Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler
title_full Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler
title_fullStr Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler
title_full_unstemmed Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler
title_short Heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler
title_sort heating performance of an air source heat pump with a portable thermoelectric subcooler
topic Cold climate heat pump
Air source heat pump
Thermoelectric subcooler
Heating capacity
COP
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008020
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AT boshen heatingperformanceofanairsourceheatpumpwithaportablethermoelectricsubcooler
AT sreenidhikrishnamoorthy heatingperformanceofanairsourceheatpumpwithaportablethermoelectricsubcooler
AT donshirey heatingperformanceofanairsourceheatpumpwithaportablethermoelectricsubcooler