Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole

Abstract Based on the entropy of anti-de Sitter black hole, a new holographic dark energy model has been proposed. When the Hubble horizon and particle horizon are chosen as the IR cutoff, the late-time accelerated expansion of universe is realized. In this paper, we consider the Hubble horizon as t...

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Main Authors: Qihong Huang, He Huang, Bing Xu, Kaituo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14113-0
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author Qihong Huang
He Huang
Bing Xu
Kaituo Zhang
author_facet Qihong Huang
He Huang
Bing Xu
Kaituo Zhang
author_sort Qihong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Based on the entropy of anti-de Sitter black hole, a new holographic dark energy model has been proposed. When the Hubble horizon and particle horizon are chosen as the IR cutoff, the late-time accelerated expansion of universe is realized. In this paper, we consider the Hubble horizon as the IR cutoff to investigate holographic inflation and slow-roll inflation in this model. We find that slow-roll inflation with the chaotic potential $$V_{0}\phi ^{n}$$ V 0 ϕ n is favored by Planck results for some special cases, such as $$n=1/3$$ n = 1 / 3 and $$n=1/2$$ n = 1 / 2 , while holographic inflation is not supported by Planck results. Then, we analyze the reheating temperature and the number of reheating e-folds in this model, and we find that the results favor the cases $$n=1/3$$ n = 1 / 3 and $$n=1/2$$ n = 1 / 2 . Finally, we use the dynamical analysis method, statefinder diagnostic pairs, and the Hubble diagram to analyze this model. Our results indicate that when $$b^{2}$$ b 2 takes a small value, this model cannot be distinguished from the standard $$\Lambda $$ Λ CDM model and can serve as an alternative to it.
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spelling doaj-art-4dc776bada414ef49b88183984e2f4df2025-08-20T03:10:13ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-04-0185411410.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14113-0Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black holeQihong Huang0He Huang1Bing Xu2Kaituo Zhang3School of Physics and Electronic Science, Zunyi Normal UniversityInstitute of Applied Mechanics, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Physics, Anhui Normal UniversityAbstract Based on the entropy of anti-de Sitter black hole, a new holographic dark energy model has been proposed. When the Hubble horizon and particle horizon are chosen as the IR cutoff, the late-time accelerated expansion of universe is realized. In this paper, we consider the Hubble horizon as the IR cutoff to investigate holographic inflation and slow-roll inflation in this model. We find that slow-roll inflation with the chaotic potential $$V_{0}\phi ^{n}$$ V 0 ϕ n is favored by Planck results for some special cases, such as $$n=1/3$$ n = 1 / 3 and $$n=1/2$$ n = 1 / 2 , while holographic inflation is not supported by Planck results. Then, we analyze the reheating temperature and the number of reheating e-folds in this model, and we find that the results favor the cases $$n=1/3$$ n = 1 / 3 and $$n=1/2$$ n = 1 / 2 . Finally, we use the dynamical analysis method, statefinder diagnostic pairs, and the Hubble diagram to analyze this model. Our results indicate that when $$b^{2}$$ b 2 takes a small value, this model cannot be distinguished from the standard $$\Lambda $$ Λ CDM model and can serve as an alternative to it.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14113-0
spellingShingle Qihong Huang
He Huang
Bing Xu
Kaituo Zhang
Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole
title_full Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole
title_fullStr Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole
title_full_unstemmed Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole
title_short Holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti-de Sitter black hole
title_sort holographic inflation and holographic dark energy from entropy of the anti de sitter black hole
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14113-0
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AT hehuang holographicinflationandholographicdarkenergyfromentropyoftheantidesitterblackhole
AT bingxu holographicinflationandholographicdarkenergyfromentropyoftheantidesitterblackhole
AT kaituozhang holographicinflationandholographicdarkenergyfromentropyoftheantidesitterblackhole