Jerome and Florus

This paper explores the presence of Florus in Jerome’s works, with particular focus on the <i>Vitae monachorum</i>. Scholars of the <i>Vita Pauli</i> and <i>Vita Malchi</i> have identified passages where Jerome would employ words or expressions from Florus (no suc...

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Main Author: Nunzio Bianchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/7/888
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author Nunzio Bianchi
author_facet Nunzio Bianchi
author_sort Nunzio Bianchi
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the presence of Florus in Jerome’s works, with particular focus on the <i>Vitae monachorum</i>. Scholars of the <i>Vita Pauli</i> and <i>Vita Malchi</i> have identified passages where Jerome would employ words or expressions from Florus (no such evidence appears in the <i>Vita Hilarionis</i>). The significance of these lexical borrowings is assessed here. Jerome’s knowledge extends not only to Florus’ <i>Epitome</i>, but also to the fragmentary treatise <i>Vergilius orator an poeta</i> (whose attribution to the same Florus remains debated). If intertextual analysis allows for the investigation of an author’s engagement with another one, there are indications that Jerome may have been familiar with this text as well. This paper provides a comparative analysis of passages in Jerome and Florus, discussing lexical borrowings, sources, rhetorical features, and individual words and expressions, including those drawn from other authors and works.
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spelling doaj-art-4dc6f8563a6d4ca39291ed1a92ef9f512025-08-20T02:47:10ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-07-0116788810.3390/rel16070888Jerome and FlorusNunzio Bianchi0Department of Humanistic Research and Innovation, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70121 Bari, ItalyThis paper explores the presence of Florus in Jerome’s works, with particular focus on the <i>Vitae monachorum</i>. Scholars of the <i>Vita Pauli</i> and <i>Vita Malchi</i> have identified passages where Jerome would employ words or expressions from Florus (no such evidence appears in the <i>Vita Hilarionis</i>). The significance of these lexical borrowings is assessed here. Jerome’s knowledge extends not only to Florus’ <i>Epitome</i>, but also to the fragmentary treatise <i>Vergilius orator an poeta</i> (whose attribution to the same Florus remains debated). If intertextual analysis allows for the investigation of an author’s engagement with another one, there are indications that Jerome may have been familiar with this text as well. This paper provides a comparative analysis of passages in Jerome and Florus, discussing lexical borrowings, sources, rhetorical features, and individual words and expressions, including those drawn from other authors and works.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/7/888JeromeFlorus<i>Vitae monachorum</i>historiographyletters and commentariesintertextuality
spellingShingle Nunzio Bianchi
Jerome and Florus
Religions
Jerome
Florus
<i>Vitae monachorum</i>
historiography
letters and commentaries
intertextuality
title Jerome and Florus
title_full Jerome and Florus
title_fullStr Jerome and Florus
title_full_unstemmed Jerome and Florus
title_short Jerome and Florus
title_sort jerome and florus
topic Jerome
Florus
<i>Vitae monachorum</i>
historiography
letters and commentaries
intertextuality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/7/888
work_keys_str_mv AT nunziobianchi jeromeandflorus