The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age
Introduction: Aging is a natural, irreversible physiological process that depends on genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Many physiological, biological, psychological, and other factors play a major role. According to the World Health Organization, falls are the second leading cause of u...
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University of Sarajevo
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Health Sciences |
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| Online Access: | http://jhsci.ba/ojs/index.php/jhsci/article/view/2699 |
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| author | Ratko Zlatičanin Amila Jaganjac Arzija Pašalić Amra Mačak Hadžiomerović |
| author_facet | Ratko Zlatičanin Amila Jaganjac Arzija Pašalić Amra Mačak Hadžiomerović |
| author_sort | Ratko Zlatičanin |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Introduction: Aging is a natural, irreversible physiological process that depends on genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Many physiological, biological, psychological, and other factors play a major role. According to the World Health Organization, falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury death in the world and represent a major global public health problem. Falls are most commonly caused by intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. A comprehensive assessment of fall risk is critical to the development of effective fall prevention programs. The screening protocol is brief, easy to use, and multifactorial and allows the identification of risk factors for falls. The aim of this study is to investigate the importance of the presence of risk factors in the home environment and the impact on increasing the risk of falls in people in the third age.
Methods: The study was conducted in the municipality of Podgorica. 109 elderly people from urban and rural areas were included in the study using the snowball method. The instruments used in our study are a standardized checklist for assessing risk factors in the home environment, inside and outside the home (HASSAT), and a self-assessment scale of one’s own concern about a possible falls efficacy scale international. The survey was conducted from the end of October to the end of November 2023.
Results: There is a statistically significant difference in social and physical activities of daily living in the area of concern about falling. When analyzing the overall result of the fear of falling scale in relation to gender, a significant statistical difference is found. The analysis of the individual rooms in relation to the age of the respondents shows that there is a significant statistical difference.
Conclusion: The results obtained show that the high risk of falling is present in all rooms of the home environment for people in their 3rd year of life and that fear of falling increases with age.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4dc30663f84b43628951470d84212bba |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2232-7576 1986-8049 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | University of Sarajevo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Health Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-4dc30663f84b43628951470d84212bba2025-02-03T23:18:07ZengUniversity of SarajevoJournal of Health Sciences2232-75761986-80492024-09-0114210.17532/jhsci.2023.2699The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third ageRatko Zlatičanin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-4013Amila Jaganjac1Arzija Pašalić2Amra Mačak Hadžiomerović3PhD student, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Health Studies, Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Health Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Health Studies, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Introduction: Aging is a natural, irreversible physiological process that depends on genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Many physiological, biological, psychological, and other factors play a major role. According to the World Health Organization, falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury death in the world and represent a major global public health problem. Falls are most commonly caused by intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. A comprehensive assessment of fall risk is critical to the development of effective fall prevention programs. The screening protocol is brief, easy to use, and multifactorial and allows the identification of risk factors for falls. The aim of this study is to investigate the importance of the presence of risk factors in the home environment and the impact on increasing the risk of falls in people in the third age. Methods: The study was conducted in the municipality of Podgorica. 109 elderly people from urban and rural areas were included in the study using the snowball method. The instruments used in our study are a standardized checklist for assessing risk factors in the home environment, inside and outside the home (HASSAT), and a self-assessment scale of one’s own concern about a possible falls efficacy scale international. The survey was conducted from the end of October to the end of November 2023. Results: There is a statistically significant difference in social and physical activities of daily living in the area of concern about falling. When analyzing the overall result of the fear of falling scale in relation to gender, a significant statistical difference is found. The analysis of the individual rooms in relation to the age of the respondents shows that there is a significant statistical difference. Conclusion: The results obtained show that the high risk of falling is present in all rooms of the home environment for people in their 3rd year of life and that fear of falling increases with age. http://jhsci.ba/ojs/index.php/jhsci/article/view/2699Risk factorshome environmentfallfear of falling |
| spellingShingle | Ratko Zlatičanin Amila Jaganjac Arzija Pašalić Amra Mačak Hadžiomerović The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age Journal of Health Sciences Risk factors home environment fall fear of falling |
| title | The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age |
| title_full | The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age |
| title_fullStr | The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age |
| title_full_unstemmed | The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age |
| title_short | The presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age |
| title_sort | presence of risk factors in the home environment that influences the fall of people of the third age |
| topic | Risk factors home environment fall fear of falling |
| url | http://jhsci.ba/ojs/index.php/jhsci/article/view/2699 |
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