Understanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development

Abstract Background This paper aims to analyze, synthesize and evaluate the main differences, similarities, advantages, and disadvantages of the narratives of green economy (GE), circular economy (CE) and bioeconomy (BE) models within a sustainability framework. The article seeks to provide a critic...

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Main Authors: Michelle A. Urrea Vivas, Luis Seguí Amórtegui, Hilda Guerrero-García-Rojas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Energy, Sustainability and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-025-00528-w
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author Michelle A. Urrea Vivas
Luis Seguí Amórtegui
Hilda Guerrero-García-Rojas
author_facet Michelle A. Urrea Vivas
Luis Seguí Amórtegui
Hilda Guerrero-García-Rojas
author_sort Michelle A. Urrea Vivas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This paper aims to analyze, synthesize and evaluate the main differences, similarities, advantages, and disadvantages of the narratives of green economy (GE), circular economy (CE) and bioeconomy (BE) models within a sustainability framework. The article seeks to provide a critical comparison of the notion of three models, related in their concepts, approaches and tools, as well as establish and analyze the strategies that lead to a change in the dominant paradigms in sustainability applications. Main text The emerging green, circular and bioeconomy approaches focus on proposing strategies that lead to sustainability. This study shows that despite their notable conceptual differences, a model that adapts to rapid changes in the needs and limitations of natural resources is common across all approaches. However, in terms of analysis and application, they are not always clear because of the complexity of differentiating approaches, conceptual incorporation frameworks and analytical tools. The results show that, in the environmental dimension, the circular economy and bioeconomy focus on resource management, whereas the green economy starts by analyzing ecological processes to reduce environmental risk and ecological scarcity. In the economic dimension, the circular economy aims to decouple economic growth from environmental pressure, whereas the bioeconomy emphasizes the processing and enhancement of biological raw materials to foster new value chains. Conclusions The findings of this paper clarify the limits, synergies, and differences in sustainability between the concepts of the green economy (GE), the circular economy (CE) and the bioeconomy (BE), and address gaps in the literature. These concepts continue to be limited by their economic growth; limits in the interrelation between the biosphere and individuals; and specific assessments of the environmental, social, and economic aspects of sustainable management.
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spelling doaj-art-4dc06d1d58d74a858f6331afe1c7f1a12025-08-20T03:22:54ZengBMCEnergy, Sustainability and Society2192-05672025-06-0115111710.1186/s13705-025-00528-wUnderstanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable developmentMichelle A. Urrea Vivas0Luis Seguí Amórtegui1Hilda Guerrero-García-Rojas2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Faculty of Business and Communication, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)Department of Economics, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH)Abstract Background This paper aims to analyze, synthesize and evaluate the main differences, similarities, advantages, and disadvantages of the narratives of green economy (GE), circular economy (CE) and bioeconomy (BE) models within a sustainability framework. The article seeks to provide a critical comparison of the notion of three models, related in their concepts, approaches and tools, as well as establish and analyze the strategies that lead to a change in the dominant paradigms in sustainability applications. Main text The emerging green, circular and bioeconomy approaches focus on proposing strategies that lead to sustainability. This study shows that despite their notable conceptual differences, a model that adapts to rapid changes in the needs and limitations of natural resources is common across all approaches. However, in terms of analysis and application, they are not always clear because of the complexity of differentiating approaches, conceptual incorporation frameworks and analytical tools. The results show that, in the environmental dimension, the circular economy and bioeconomy focus on resource management, whereas the green economy starts by analyzing ecological processes to reduce environmental risk and ecological scarcity. In the economic dimension, the circular economy aims to decouple economic growth from environmental pressure, whereas the bioeconomy emphasizes the processing and enhancement of biological raw materials to foster new value chains. Conclusions The findings of this paper clarify the limits, synergies, and differences in sustainability between the concepts of the green economy (GE), the circular economy (CE) and the bioeconomy (BE), and address gaps in the literature. These concepts continue to be limited by their economic growth; limits in the interrelation between the biosphere and individuals; and specific assessments of the environmental, social, and economic aspects of sustainable management.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-025-00528-wGreen economyCircular economyBioeconomySustainability dimension and framework for strategic sustainable development
spellingShingle Michelle A. Urrea Vivas
Luis Seguí Amórtegui
Hilda Guerrero-García-Rojas
Understanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development
Energy, Sustainability and Society
Green economy
Circular economy
Bioeconomy
Sustainability dimension and framework for strategic sustainable development
title Understanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development
title_full Understanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development
title_fullStr Understanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development
title_short Understanding the characteristics of the green, circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development
title_sort understanding the characteristics of the green circular and bioeconomy models within the context of sustainable development
topic Green economy
Circular economy
Bioeconomy
Sustainability dimension and framework for strategic sustainable development
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-025-00528-w
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AT hildaguerrerogarciarojas understandingthecharacteristicsofthegreencircularandbioeconomymodelswithinthecontextofsustainabledevelopment