Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia

Introduction: Posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernias (PTDH) with delayed presentation are rarely encountered in clinical practice. They may be asymptomatic and detected incidentally or else lead to respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Here, we present an experience of PTDHs at a general surgical...

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Main Authors: Ajaz A Rather, Sajad Ahmad Salati, Sanaan Ajaz Rather, Mohammed Alfehaid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Light House Polyclinic Mangalore 2025-02-01
Series:Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ojhas.org/issue92/2024-4-6.html
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author Ajaz A Rather
Sajad Ahmad Salati
Sanaan Ajaz Rather
Mohammed Alfehaid
author_facet Ajaz A Rather
Sajad Ahmad Salati
Sanaan Ajaz Rather
Mohammed Alfehaid
author_sort Ajaz A Rather
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernias (PTDH) with delayed presentation are rarely encountered in clinical practice. They may be asymptomatic and detected incidentally or else lead to respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Here, we present an experience of PTDHs at a general surgical division of a medical college in Kashmir valley. Methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted on all the patients treated for PTDH between 2010 and 2024. Results: There were 7 patients (5 females and 2 males) with a mean age of 37.7 years. The index abdominal injury was blunt in 6 and penetrating in 1 case. The interval between index injury and presentation of PTDH ranged from 5 months to 7 years (mean 4.6 years). Abdominal pain was the most common symptom. All the patients were definitively diagnosed with imaging and managed surgically. The postoperative phase was uneventful, and there were no recurrences. Conclusion: Posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernias with delayed presentation are rare; they can manifest even years and decades after trauma. Successful diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and proper utilization of imaging modalities. Following diagnosis, PTDH must undergo a surgical operation to reduce the risk of further problems.
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series Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-4dc069ba4fca4fe58641c17a5ddd525b2025-08-20T02:14:46ZengLight House Polyclinic MangaloreOnline Journal of Health & Allied Sciences0972-59972025-02-01234Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic HerniaAjaz A Rather0Sajad Ahmad Salati1Sanaan Ajaz Rather2Mohammed Alfehaid3Professor & Head, Department of Surgery, SKIMS Medical College, Bemina, Srinagar, Kashmir, IndiaProfessor, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaResident, Department of Accident & Emergency, SKIMS Medical College, Bemina, Srinagar, Kashmir, IndiaAssociate Professor, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaIntroduction: Posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernias (PTDH) with delayed presentation are rarely encountered in clinical practice. They may be asymptomatic and detected incidentally or else lead to respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Here, we present an experience of PTDHs at a general surgical division of a medical college in Kashmir valley. Methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted on all the patients treated for PTDH between 2010 and 2024. Results: There were 7 patients (5 females and 2 males) with a mean age of 37.7 years. The index abdominal injury was blunt in 6 and penetrating in 1 case. The interval between index injury and presentation of PTDH ranged from 5 months to 7 years (mean 4.6 years). Abdominal pain was the most common symptom. All the patients were definitively diagnosed with imaging and managed surgically. The postoperative phase was uneventful, and there were no recurrences. Conclusion: Posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernias with delayed presentation are rare; they can manifest even years and decades after trauma. Successful diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and proper utilization of imaging modalities. Following diagnosis, PTDH must undergo a surgical operation to reduce the risk of further problems.https://www.ojhas.org/issue92/2024-4-6.htmldiaphragmatic hernialaparoscopytraumaomentumrecurrenceimaging
spellingShingle Ajaz A Rather
Sajad Ahmad Salati
Sanaan Ajaz Rather
Mohammed Alfehaid
Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences
diaphragmatic hernia
laparoscopy
trauma
omentum
recurrence
imaging
title Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_full Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_fullStr Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_full_unstemmed Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_short Delayed Presentation of Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_sort delayed presentation of posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernia
topic diaphragmatic hernia
laparoscopy
trauma
omentum
recurrence
imaging
url https://www.ojhas.org/issue92/2024-4-6.html
work_keys_str_mv AT ajazarather delayedpresentationofposttraumaticdiaphragmatichernia
AT sajadahmadsalati delayedpresentationofposttraumaticdiaphragmatichernia
AT sanaanajazrather delayedpresentationofposttraumaticdiaphragmatichernia
AT mohammedalfehaid delayedpresentationofposttraumaticdiaphragmatichernia