The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminates

The high strain-rate and temperature properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites are limitedly available in the public domain, primarily due to challenges in gripping the extremely strong material during testing. In this study, tensile tests were performed on UHMWPE la...

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Main Authors: Alia Ruzanna Aziz, Haleimah Al Abdouli, Naresh Kakur, Henrique Ramos, Rafael Savioli, Zhongwei Guan, Rafael Santiago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Composites Part C: Open Access
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266668202400118X
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author Alia Ruzanna Aziz
Haleimah Al Abdouli
Naresh Kakur
Henrique Ramos
Rafael Savioli
Zhongwei Guan
Rafael Santiago
author_facet Alia Ruzanna Aziz
Haleimah Al Abdouli
Naresh Kakur
Henrique Ramos
Rafael Savioli
Zhongwei Guan
Rafael Santiago
author_sort Alia Ruzanna Aziz
collection DOAJ
description The high strain-rate and temperature properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites are limitedly available in the public domain, primarily due to challenges in gripping the extremely strong material during testing. In this study, tensile tests were performed on UHMWPE laminates over a range of strain-rates from 4.00 × 10-4 to 2.45 × 102 s-1, and at different temperatures from -10 to 70 °C using an innovative interchangeable clamping system. The clamp was designed to overcome gripping issues while ensuring consistent boundary conditions across various testing devices. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was employed to capture the displacement fields in situ. The results show that UHMWPE composites demonstrate strain-rate strengthening and temperature-induced softening effects. The strain-rate dependent models indicate a notable difference in strain-rate sensitivity, particularly with tensile strength exhibiting 87 % and 60 % higher sensitivity compared to the tensile modulus and failure strain, respectively. The Weibull statistical model indicates that the scale parameter increases by 17 % with the increase in strain-rate due to transition in failure response from ductile to brittle, which is observed through optical microscopy. In contrast, the scale parameter decreases by 58 % with the increase in temperature. Therefore, it is important to consider the effects of strain-rate and temperature on the mechanical properties for effectively utilizing this material to develop numerical models in various impact-protective applications.
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spelling doaj-art-4dbef97fa2a14f21a67200e842ad40da2025-08-20T02:30:55ZengElsevierComposites Part C: Open Access2666-68202025-03-011610054910.1016/j.jcomc.2024.100549The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminatesAlia Ruzanna Aziz0Haleimah Al Abdouli1Naresh Kakur2Henrique Ramos3Rafael Savioli4Zhongwei Guan5Rafael Santiago6Advanced Materials Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author.Advanced Materials Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Materials Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Materials Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Materials Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Materials Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, ChinaAdvanced Materials Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesThe high strain-rate and temperature properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites are limitedly available in the public domain, primarily due to challenges in gripping the extremely strong material during testing. In this study, tensile tests were performed on UHMWPE laminates over a range of strain-rates from 4.00 × 10-4 to 2.45 × 102 s-1, and at different temperatures from -10 to 70 °C using an innovative interchangeable clamping system. The clamp was designed to overcome gripping issues while ensuring consistent boundary conditions across various testing devices. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was employed to capture the displacement fields in situ. The results show that UHMWPE composites demonstrate strain-rate strengthening and temperature-induced softening effects. The strain-rate dependent models indicate a notable difference in strain-rate sensitivity, particularly with tensile strength exhibiting 87 % and 60 % higher sensitivity compared to the tensile modulus and failure strain, respectively. The Weibull statistical model indicates that the scale parameter increases by 17 % with the increase in strain-rate due to transition in failure response from ductile to brittle, which is observed through optical microscopy. In contrast, the scale parameter decreases by 58 % with the increase in temperature. Therefore, it is important to consider the effects of strain-rate and temperature on the mechanical properties for effectively utilizing this material to develop numerical models in various impact-protective applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266668202400118XUHMWPEtensile propertieshigh strain-ratetemperatureDigital Image Correlationtheoretical modelling
spellingShingle Alia Ruzanna Aziz
Haleimah Al Abdouli
Naresh Kakur
Henrique Ramos
Rafael Savioli
Zhongwei Guan
Rafael Santiago
The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminates
Composites Part C: Open Access
UHMWPE
tensile properties
high strain-rate
temperature
Digital Image Correlation
theoretical modelling
title The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminates
title_full The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminates
title_fullStr The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminates
title_full_unstemmed The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminates
title_short The effects of high strain-rate and temperature on tensile properties of UHMWPE composite laminates
title_sort effects of high strain rate and temperature on tensile properties of uhmwpe composite laminates
topic UHMWPE
tensile properties
high strain-rate
temperature
Digital Image Correlation
theoretical modelling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266668202400118X
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