Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trial

ObjectiveTo synthesize and compare the results of a controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing techniques, Baduanjin exercise (BDJE) combined with moxibustion box (MB) intervention measures, to improve gastrointestinal dysfunction (GID) in the elderly.DesignA prospective randomiz...

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Main Authors: Jing Zhu, Dongxia Zhang, Lu Yang, Hong Liang, Qingyan Liu, Jinyan Liang, Zunjiang Li, Banghan Ding, Danwen Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1620346/full
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author Jing Zhu
Jing Zhu
Dongxia Zhang
Lu Yang
Lu Yang
Hong Liang
Hong Liang
Qingyan Liu
Qingyan Liu
Jinyan Liang
Jinyan Liang
Zunjiang Li
Zunjiang Li
Banghan Ding
Banghan Ding
Danwen Zheng
Danwen Zheng
author_facet Jing Zhu
Jing Zhu
Dongxia Zhang
Lu Yang
Lu Yang
Hong Liang
Hong Liang
Qingyan Liu
Qingyan Liu
Jinyan Liang
Jinyan Liang
Zunjiang Li
Zunjiang Li
Banghan Ding
Banghan Ding
Danwen Zheng
Danwen Zheng
author_sort Jing Zhu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo synthesize and compare the results of a controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing techniques, Baduanjin exercise (BDJE) combined with moxibustion box (MB) intervention measures, to improve gastrointestinal dysfunction (GID) in the elderly.DesignA prospective randomized controlled trial.MethodParticipants were recruited from the Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the conventional treatment group using a random number table generated by SAS software. The intervention measures included the use of BDJE plus MB for 2 weeks. The main outcome measures were the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) and clinical efficacy. Secondary outcome measures included bowel sounds, changes in abdominal circumference, frequency of bowel movements per day, and stool morphology. Measure the outcome before and 2 weeks after treatment.DiscussionGastrointestinal dysfunction (GID) has a high incidence rate in severely ill patients and is associated with poor prognosis. Elderly patients with GID are affected by this disease, which reduces their quality of life and, subsequently, affects their mental health. The treatment of elderly patients with GID includes Western drug treatment (WDT) and traditional Chinese medicine. However, the therapeutic effect of WDT during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients is unsatisfactory. BDJE combined with MB in TCM nursing technology has the characteristics and advantages of simple operation, low price, convenience, and effectiveness, and is more easily accepted by patients. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of WDT and the combination of BDJE and MB in elderly patients with GID.ImpactThis study provides evidence of the clinical efficacy of BDJE combined with MB in treating elderly patients with GID.Trial registrationhttp://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/, Identifier, ITMCTR2025000167.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-4dbd359e8266430aa6567be760fe1f4a2025-08-20T02:48:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-07-011210.3389/fmed.2025.16203461620346Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trialJing Zhu0Jing Zhu1Dongxia Zhang2Lu Yang3Lu Yang4Hong Liang5Hong Liang6Qingyan Liu7Qingyan Liu8Jinyan Liang9Jinyan Liang10Zunjiang Li11Zunjiang Li12Banghan Ding13Banghan Ding14Danwen Zheng15Danwen Zheng16The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaObjectiveTo synthesize and compare the results of a controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing techniques, Baduanjin exercise (BDJE) combined with moxibustion box (MB) intervention measures, to improve gastrointestinal dysfunction (GID) in the elderly.DesignA prospective randomized controlled trial.MethodParticipants were recruited from the Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the conventional treatment group using a random number table generated by SAS software. The intervention measures included the use of BDJE plus MB for 2 weeks. The main outcome measures were the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) and clinical efficacy. Secondary outcome measures included bowel sounds, changes in abdominal circumference, frequency of bowel movements per day, and stool morphology. Measure the outcome before and 2 weeks after treatment.DiscussionGastrointestinal dysfunction (GID) has a high incidence rate in severely ill patients and is associated with poor prognosis. Elderly patients with GID are affected by this disease, which reduces their quality of life and, subsequently, affects their mental health. The treatment of elderly patients with GID includes Western drug treatment (WDT) and traditional Chinese medicine. However, the therapeutic effect of WDT during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients is unsatisfactory. BDJE combined with MB in TCM nursing technology has the characteristics and advantages of simple operation, low price, convenience, and effectiveness, and is more easily accepted by patients. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of WDT and the combination of BDJE and MB in elderly patients with GID.ImpactThis study provides evidence of the clinical efficacy of BDJE combined with MB in treating elderly patients with GID.Trial registrationhttp://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/, Identifier, ITMCTR2025000167.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1620346/fullBaduanjin exercisemoxibustion boxgastrointestinal dysfunctionelderly patientsprotocolrct
spellingShingle Jing Zhu
Jing Zhu
Dongxia Zhang
Lu Yang
Lu Yang
Hong Liang
Hong Liang
Qingyan Liu
Qingyan Liu
Jinyan Liang
Jinyan Liang
Zunjiang Li
Zunjiang Li
Banghan Ding
Banghan Ding
Danwen Zheng
Danwen Zheng
Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trial
Frontiers in Medicine
Baduanjin exercise
moxibustion box
gastrointestinal dysfunction
elderly patients
protocol
rct
title Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trial
title_full Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trial
title_short Baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly: a protocol of prospective, randomized controlled trial
title_sort baduanjin exercise combined with moxibustion box for gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly a protocol of prospective randomized controlled trial
topic Baduanjin exercise
moxibustion box
gastrointestinal dysfunction
elderly patients
protocol
rct
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1620346/full
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