Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a review

Skin aging is a multifaceted biological phenomenon driven by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, metabolic shifts, and environmental influences. Notably, genetic factors play a significant role, explaining up to 60% of the variability in how individuals age. Genes...

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Main Authors: Barbara Geusens, Diala Haykal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1559510/full
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author Barbara Geusens
Diala Haykal
author_facet Barbara Geusens
Diala Haykal
author_sort Barbara Geusens
collection DOAJ
description Skin aging is a multifaceted biological phenomenon driven by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, metabolic shifts, and environmental influences. Notably, genetic factors play a significant role, explaining up to 60% of the variability in how individuals age. Genes such as elastin (ELN), filaggrin (FLG), and melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) play pivotal roles in processes like elasticity, hydration, and pigmentation, directly impacting both intrinsic and extrinsic aging pathways. Understanding these genetic mechanisms is crucial for advancing personalized anti-aging products and therapies, particularly given the significant variability among individuals and ethnic groups. This review explores the current state of knowledge regarding the genetic determinants of skin aging, highlighting recent discoveries and proposing functional pathways for targeted interventions. Future directions are discussed to highlight the transformative potential of these innovations in clinical and aesthetic dermatology. While genetic factors may account for up to 60% of skin aging variability in specific populations, this figure should be interpreted with caution. It primarily reflects heritability under controlled conditions and does not negate the significant influence of modifiable lifestyle and environmental factors on skin and overall aging.
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spelling doaj-art-4da7ede8ddbd4e72bd6f38b158ad06002025-08-20T02:32:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212025-06-011610.3389/fgene.2025.15595101559510Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a reviewBarbara Geusens0Diala Haykal1Nomige, Gent, BelgiumPrivate Practice, Centre Médical Laser Palaiseau, Paris, FranceSkin aging is a multifaceted biological phenomenon driven by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, metabolic shifts, and environmental influences. Notably, genetic factors play a significant role, explaining up to 60% of the variability in how individuals age. Genes such as elastin (ELN), filaggrin (FLG), and melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) play pivotal roles in processes like elasticity, hydration, and pigmentation, directly impacting both intrinsic and extrinsic aging pathways. Understanding these genetic mechanisms is crucial for advancing personalized anti-aging products and therapies, particularly given the significant variability among individuals and ethnic groups. This review explores the current state of knowledge regarding the genetic determinants of skin aging, highlighting recent discoveries and proposing functional pathways for targeted interventions. Future directions are discussed to highlight the transformative potential of these innovations in clinical and aesthetic dermatology. While genetic factors may account for up to 60% of skin aging variability in specific populations, this figure should be interpreted with caution. It primarily reflects heritability under controlled conditions and does not negate the significant influence of modifiable lifestyle and environmental factors on skin and overall aging.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1559510/fulldermageneticsgenetic profilingmulti-omicsprecision dermatologyskin agingpolygenic risk scores
spellingShingle Barbara Geusens
Diala Haykal
Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a review
Frontiers in Genetics
dermagenetics
genetic profiling
multi-omics
precision dermatology
skin aging
polygenic risk scores
title Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a review
title_full Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a review
title_fullStr Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a review
title_full_unstemmed Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a review
title_short Genetic profiling and precision skin care: a review
title_sort genetic profiling and precision skin care a review
topic dermagenetics
genetic profiling
multi-omics
precision dermatology
skin aging
polygenic risk scores
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1559510/full
work_keys_str_mv AT barbarageusens geneticprofilingandprecisionskincareareview
AT dialahaykal geneticprofilingandprecisionskincareareview