The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns
Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a multifactorial condition that, if untreated, can lead to long-term complications such as early-onset osteoarthritis and disability. Risk factors, including breech presentation, family history, female sex, firstborn status, high birth weigh...
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| Format: | Article |
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Kazimierz Wielki University
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
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| Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/59454 |
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| author | Patryk Dudek Klaudia Łuczak Marcel Chudzikowski Wiktoria Ulicka Justyna Pięta Adrianna Tabeau Agnieszka Pawlik Hanna Sitarek Agata Prokopiuk Joanna Prus |
| author_facet | Patryk Dudek Klaudia Łuczak Marcel Chudzikowski Wiktoria Ulicka Justyna Pięta Adrianna Tabeau Agnieszka Pawlik Hanna Sitarek Agata Prokopiuk Joanna Prus |
| author_sort | Patryk Dudek |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a multifactorial condition that, if untreated, can lead to long-term complications such as early-onset osteoarthritis and disability. Risk factors, including breech presentation, family history, female sex, firstborn status, high birth weight, and oligohydramnios, are associated with 50–60% of DDH cases. Screening approaches vary, with selective and universal ultrasound strategies in use. This review examines DDH risk factors related to birth and pregnancy, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention to improve patient outcomes.
Aim of study: This review explores current knowledge on risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip related to birth and pregnancy, highlighting their role in enhancing early diagnosis and timely intervention for affected newborns.
Material and methods:A systematic review of PubMed literature (2019–2024) was conducted using the terms "DDH," "Risk factors," and either "pregnancy" or "birth," with studies manually screened for relevance and credibility,
Results and conclusion: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder in infants, with risk factors including breech presentation, oligohydramnios, primiparity, high birth weight, and uterine scarring. Breech positioning and restricted fetal movements due to low amniotic fluid volume can impair hip joint development. Primiparity and high birth weight may also contribute to DDH by increasing mechanical pressure on the hip. This review analyzes pregnancy-related risk factors for DDH and highlights the importance of early diagnosis through selective screening to improve neonatal outcomes
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4da7d48daba640f19f12371aa2f78f3f |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2391-8306 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Kazimierz Wielki University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
| spelling | doaj-art-4da7d48daba640f19f12371aa2f78f3f2025-08-20T02:14:20ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062025-04-018010.12775/JEHS.2025.80.59454The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newbornsPatryk Dudek0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9103-7905Klaudia Łuczak1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8209-0121Marcel Chudzikowski2https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2268-6154Wiktoria Ulickahttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-5442-3439Justyna Pięta3https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2835-5064Adrianna Tabeau4https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2881-8491Agnieszka Pawlik5https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9043-0405Hanna Sitarek6https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4507-3038Agata Prokopiuk7https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3668-6512Joanna Prus8https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6274-7436Warszawski Szpital PołudniowyCentral Clinical Hospital Banacha St. 1A, 02-097 WarsawWarsaw Southern Hospital, Rotmistrza Witolda Pileckiego 99, 02-781 WarszawaBielański Hospital in Warsaw, Cegłowska 80, 01-809 Warszawa, PolandCentral Clinical HospitalBielanski Hospital 80 Cegłowska Street, 01-809 WarsawSt John Paul II Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital Daleka 11, 05-825 Grodzisk Mazowiecki, PolandRegional Specialist Hospital in Biała Podlaska Ul. Terebelska 57-65, 21-500 Biała PodlaskaPraski Hospital of Lord's Transfiguration, Aleja “Solidarności'' 67, 03-401, Warsaw, Poland Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a multifactorial condition that, if untreated, can lead to long-term complications such as early-onset osteoarthritis and disability. Risk factors, including breech presentation, family history, female sex, firstborn status, high birth weight, and oligohydramnios, are associated with 50–60% of DDH cases. Screening approaches vary, with selective and universal ultrasound strategies in use. This review examines DDH risk factors related to birth and pregnancy, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention to improve patient outcomes. Aim of study: This review explores current knowledge on risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip related to birth and pregnancy, highlighting their role in enhancing early diagnosis and timely intervention for affected newborns. Material and methods:A systematic review of PubMed literature (2019–2024) was conducted using the terms "DDH," "Risk factors," and either "pregnancy" or "birth," with studies manually screened for relevance and credibility, Results and conclusion: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder in infants, with risk factors including breech presentation, oligohydramnios, primiparity, high birth weight, and uterine scarring. Breech positioning and restricted fetal movements due to low amniotic fluid volume can impair hip joint development. Primiparity and high birth weight may also contribute to DDH by increasing mechanical pressure on the hip. This review analyzes pregnancy-related risk factors for DDH and highlights the importance of early diagnosis through selective screening to improve neonatal outcomes https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/59454developmental dysplasia of the hipDDHrisk factorspregnancybirth |
| spellingShingle | Patryk Dudek Klaudia Łuczak Marcel Chudzikowski Wiktoria Ulicka Justyna Pięta Adrianna Tabeau Agnieszka Pawlik Hanna Sitarek Agata Prokopiuk Joanna Prus The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns Journal of Education, Health and Sport developmental dysplasia of the hip DDH risk factors pregnancy birth |
| title | The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns |
| title_full | The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns |
| title_fullStr | The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns |
| title_short | The Impact of pregnancy and birth-related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns |
| title_sort | impact of pregnancy and birth related risk factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns |
| topic | developmental dysplasia of the hip DDH risk factors pregnancy birth |
| url | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/59454 |
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