Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon Presentation

This case report describes a 12-year-old boy who presented with high-grade fever, joint pain, abdominal pain, and general weakness. The Widal test showed positive results with ‘O’ and ‘H’ antibody titers of 1:320. Additionally, the blood culture report confirmed the growth of <i>Salmonella typ...

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Main Authors: Ravi Chirag, Bharath Jayachandra, Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher 2023-09-01
Series:Pediatric Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1400
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author Ravi Chirag
Bharath Jayachandra
Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu
author_facet Ravi Chirag
Bharath Jayachandra
Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu
author_sort Ravi Chirag
collection DOAJ
description This case report describes a 12-year-old boy who presented with high-grade fever, joint pain, abdominal pain, and general weakness. The Widal test showed positive results with ‘O’ and ‘H’ antibody titers of 1:320. Additionally, the blood culture report confirmed the growth of <i>Salmonella typhi</i>, leading to the diagnosis of enteric fever. An abdominal ultrasound (USG) was performed due to severe abdominal pain, revealing the presence of multiple discrete necrotic lymph nodes in the right subhepatic and right iliac fossa, with the largest node measuring 1.6 cm. The child was treated with ceftriaxone (1 gm twice daily) and azithromycin (20 mg/kg), resulting in a gradual improvement of symptoms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of necrotic lymphadenopathy in enteric fever confirmed by abdominal imaging in the pediatric population.
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series Pediatric Infectious Disease
spelling doaj-art-4da5dc732cd149a88abcb7d0b00bbf162025-08-20T04:02:09ZengJaypee Brothers Medical PublisherPediatric Infectious Disease2582-49882023-09-015310010110.5005/jp-journals-10081-14006Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon PresentationRavi Chirag0Bharath Jayachandra1Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu2Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaThirunavukkarasu Arun Babu, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India, Phone: + 91 9944701700This case report describes a 12-year-old boy who presented with high-grade fever, joint pain, abdominal pain, and general weakness. The Widal test showed positive results with ‘O’ and ‘H’ antibody titers of 1:320. Additionally, the blood culture report confirmed the growth of <i>Salmonella typhi</i>, leading to the diagnosis of enteric fever. An abdominal ultrasound (USG) was performed due to severe abdominal pain, revealing the presence of multiple discrete necrotic lymph nodes in the right subhepatic and right iliac fossa, with the largest node measuring 1.6 cm. The child was treated with ceftriaxone (1 gm twice daily) and azithromycin (20 mg/kg), resulting in a gradual improvement of symptoms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of necrotic lymphadenopathy in enteric fever confirmed by abdominal imaging in the pediatric population.https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1400case reportenteric feverlymphadenopathynecroticpediatric<i>salmonella</i>
spellingShingle Ravi Chirag
Bharath Jayachandra
Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu
Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon Presentation
Pediatric Infectious Disease
case report
enteric fever
lymphadenopathy
necrotic
pediatric
<i>salmonella</i>
title Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon Presentation
title_full Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon Presentation
title_fullStr Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon Presentation
title_full_unstemmed Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon Presentation
title_short Necrotic Lymphadenopathy in a 12-year-old Boy with Enteric Fever: An Uncommon Presentation
title_sort necrotic lymphadenopathy in a 12 year old boy with enteric fever an uncommon presentation
topic case report
enteric fever
lymphadenopathy
necrotic
pediatric
<i>salmonella</i>
url https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1400
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AT bharathjayachandra necroticlymphadenopathyina12yearoldboywithentericfeveranuncommonpresentation
AT thirunavukkarasuarunbabu necroticlymphadenopathyina12yearoldboywithentericfeveranuncommonpresentation