Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics

Rare diseases, affecting millions globally, pose a significant healthcare burden despite impacting a small population. While approximately 70% of all rare diseases are genetic and often begin in childhood, diagnosis remains slow and only 5% have approved treatments. The UN emphasizes improved access...

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Main Authors: Emmanuelle Cacoub, Nathalie Barreto Lefebvre, Dimitrije Milunov, Manish Sarkar, Soham Saha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1520467/full
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author Emmanuelle Cacoub
Emmanuelle Cacoub
Nathalie Barreto Lefebvre
Dimitrije Milunov
Manish Sarkar
Soham Saha
author_facet Emmanuelle Cacoub
Emmanuelle Cacoub
Nathalie Barreto Lefebvre
Dimitrije Milunov
Manish Sarkar
Soham Saha
author_sort Emmanuelle Cacoub
collection DOAJ
description Rare diseases, affecting millions globally, pose a significant healthcare burden despite impacting a small population. While approximately 70% of all rare diseases are genetic and often begin in childhood, diagnosis remains slow and only 5% have approved treatments. The UN emphasizes improved access to primary care (diagnostic and potentially therapeutic) for these patients and their families. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers hope for earlier and more accurate diagnoses, potentially leading to preventative measures and targeted therapies. In here, we explore the therapeutic landscape for rare diseases, analyzing drugs in development and those already approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). We differentiate between orphan drugs with market exclusivity and repurposed existing drugs, both crucial for patients. By analyzing market size, segmentation, and publicly available data, this comprehensive study aims to pave the way for improved understanding of the treatment landscape and a wider knowledge accessibility for rare disease patients.
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spelling doaj-art-4da2bf3300fe474b9205b7d0a2d7f2e22025-02-03T06:33:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-02-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15204671520467Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamicsEmmanuelle Cacoub0Emmanuelle Cacoub1Nathalie Barreto Lefebvre2Dimitrije Milunov3Manish Sarkar4Soham Saha5Medinsights SAS, Paris, FranceESCP Business School, Paris, FranceMedinsights SAS, Paris, FranceMedinsights SAS, Paris, FranceMedinsights SAS, Paris, FranceMedinsights SAS, Paris, FranceRare diseases, affecting millions globally, pose a significant healthcare burden despite impacting a small population. While approximately 70% of all rare diseases are genetic and often begin in childhood, diagnosis remains slow and only 5% have approved treatments. The UN emphasizes improved access to primary care (diagnostic and potentially therapeutic) for these patients and their families. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) offers hope for earlier and more accurate diagnoses, potentially leading to preventative measures and targeted therapies. In here, we explore the therapeutic landscape for rare diseases, analyzing drugs in development and those already approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). We differentiate between orphan drugs with market exclusivity and repurposed existing drugs, both crucial for patients. By analyzing market size, segmentation, and publicly available data, this comprehensive study aims to pave the way for improved understanding of the treatment landscape and a wider knowledge accessibility for rare disease patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1520467/fullrare diseasesorphan drug designationsEuropean Medicines Agencymarket sharerevenue modelpharmaceuticals
spellingShingle Emmanuelle Cacoub
Emmanuelle Cacoub
Nathalie Barreto Lefebvre
Dimitrije Milunov
Manish Sarkar
Soham Saha
Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics
Frontiers in Public Health
rare diseases
orphan drug designations
European Medicines Agency
market share
revenue model
pharmaceuticals
title Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics
title_full Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics
title_fullStr Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics
title_short Quantifying hope: an EU perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics
title_sort quantifying hope an eu perspective of rare disease therapeutic space and market dynamics
topic rare diseases
orphan drug designations
European Medicines Agency
market share
revenue model
pharmaceuticals
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1520467/full
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