Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six Countries

This paper presents comparative information on the strength of the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and literacy skills at ages 6–8, drawing on data from France, Germany, Japan, Rotterdam (Netherlands), the United Kingdom, and the United States. We investigate whether the strength of t...

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Main Authors: Jascha Dräger, Elizabeth Washbrook, Thorsten Schneider, Hideo Akabayashi, Renske Keizer, Anne Solaz, Jane Waldfogel, Sanneke de la Rie, Yuriko Kameyama, Sarah Kwon, Kayo Nozaki, Valentina Perinetti Casoni, Shinpei Sano, Alexandra Sheridan, Chizuru Shikishima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241299794
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author Jascha Dräger
Elizabeth Washbrook
Thorsten Schneider
Hideo Akabayashi
Renske Keizer
Anne Solaz
Jane Waldfogel
Sanneke de la Rie
Yuriko Kameyama
Sarah Kwon
Kayo Nozaki
Valentina Perinetti Casoni
Shinpei Sano
Alexandra Sheridan
Chizuru Shikishima
author_facet Jascha Dräger
Elizabeth Washbrook
Thorsten Schneider
Hideo Akabayashi
Renske Keizer
Anne Solaz
Jane Waldfogel
Sanneke de la Rie
Yuriko Kameyama
Sarah Kwon
Kayo Nozaki
Valentina Perinetti Casoni
Shinpei Sano
Alexandra Sheridan
Chizuru Shikishima
author_sort Jascha Dräger
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents comparative information on the strength of the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and literacy skills at ages 6–8, drawing on data from France, Germany, Japan, Rotterdam (Netherlands), the United Kingdom, and the United States. We investigate whether the strength of the association between SES and literacy skills in early-to-mid childhood depends on the operationalization of SES (parental education, income, or both) and whether differences in inequalities at the end of lower secondary schooling documented in international large-scale assessments are already present when children have experienced at most two years of compulsory schooling. We find marked differences in SES-related inequalities in early achievement across countries that are largely insensitive to the way SES is measured and that seem to mirror inequalities reported for older students. We conclude that country context shapes the link between parental SES and educational achievement, with country differences rooted in the early childhood period.
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issn 2332-8584
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series AERA Open
spelling doaj-art-4d9f217fb18a4d2ca2c7c6df25a752472025-08-20T02:51:00ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842024-12-011010.1177/23328584241299794Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six CountriesJascha DrägerElizabeth WashbrookThorsten SchneiderHideo AkabayashiRenske KeizerAnne SolazJane WaldfogelSanneke de la RieYuriko KameyamaSarah KwonKayo NozakiValentina Perinetti CasoniShinpei SanoAlexandra SheridanChizuru ShikishimaThis paper presents comparative information on the strength of the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and literacy skills at ages 6–8, drawing on data from France, Germany, Japan, Rotterdam (Netherlands), the United Kingdom, and the United States. We investigate whether the strength of the association between SES and literacy skills in early-to-mid childhood depends on the operationalization of SES (parental education, income, or both) and whether differences in inequalities at the end of lower secondary schooling documented in international large-scale assessments are already present when children have experienced at most two years of compulsory schooling. We find marked differences in SES-related inequalities in early achievement across countries that are largely insensitive to the way SES is measured and that seem to mirror inequalities reported for older students. We conclude that country context shapes the link between parental SES and educational achievement, with country differences rooted in the early childhood period.https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241299794
spellingShingle Jascha Dräger
Elizabeth Washbrook
Thorsten Schneider
Hideo Akabayashi
Renske Keizer
Anne Solaz
Jane Waldfogel
Sanneke de la Rie
Yuriko Kameyama
Sarah Kwon
Kayo Nozaki
Valentina Perinetti Casoni
Shinpei Sano
Alexandra Sheridan
Chizuru Shikishima
Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six Countries
AERA Open
title Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six Countries
title_full Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six Countries
title_fullStr Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six Countries
title_full_unstemmed Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six Countries
title_short Cross-national Differences in Socioeconomic Achievement Inequality in Early Primary School: The Role of Parental Education and Income in Six Countries
title_sort cross national differences in socioeconomic achievement inequality in early primary school the role of parental education and income in six countries
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241299794
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