The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insights
Nitric oxide (NO), a key signaling molecule in plants, induces various biological and biochemical processes, including growth and development, adaptive responses, and signaling pathways. The intricate nature of NO dynamics requires vigorous statistical approaches to guarantee precise data interpreta...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1597030/full |
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| author | Halah Fadhil Hussein AL-Hakeem Murtaza Khan |
| author_facet | Halah Fadhil Hussein AL-Hakeem Murtaza Khan |
| author_sort | Halah Fadhil Hussein AL-Hakeem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nitric oxide (NO), a key signaling molecule in plants, induces various biological and biochemical processes, including growth and development, adaptive responses, and signaling pathways. The intricate nature of NO dynamics requires vigorous statistical approaches to guarantee precise data interpretation and significant biological conclusions. This review underscores the importance of statistical methodologies in NO study, discussing experimental design, data collection, and advanced analytical tools. In addition, vital statistical challenges such as high variability in NO measurements, small sample sizes, and complex interactions with other signaling molecules, are investigated along with approaches to alleviate these limitations. New computational techniques, including machine learning, integrative omics approaches, and network-based systems biology, present commanding outlines for identifying NO-mediated regulatory mechanisms. Furthermore, we underscore the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration, open science practices, and standardized protocols to improve the reproducibility and dependability of NO research. By combining robust statistical methods with advanced computational tools, researchers can gain enhanced insights into NO biology and its effects on plant adaptation and resilience. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4d8f2cf162b34130829a154100b48d9a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-4d8f2cf162b34130829a154100b48d9a2025-08-20T03:28:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-07-011610.3389/fpls.2025.15970301597030The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insightsHalah Fadhil Hussein AL-Hakeem0Murtaza Khan1Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting & Financial Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqAgriculture and Life Science Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of KoreaNitric oxide (NO), a key signaling molecule in plants, induces various biological and biochemical processes, including growth and development, adaptive responses, and signaling pathways. The intricate nature of NO dynamics requires vigorous statistical approaches to guarantee precise data interpretation and significant biological conclusions. This review underscores the importance of statistical methodologies in NO study, discussing experimental design, data collection, and advanced analytical tools. In addition, vital statistical challenges such as high variability in NO measurements, small sample sizes, and complex interactions with other signaling molecules, are investigated along with approaches to alleviate these limitations. New computational techniques, including machine learning, integrative omics approaches, and network-based systems biology, present commanding outlines for identifying NO-mediated regulatory mechanisms. Furthermore, we underscore the necessity for interdisciplinary collaboration, open science practices, and standardized protocols to improve the reproducibility and dependability of NO research. By combining robust statistical methods with advanced computational tools, researchers can gain enhanced insights into NO biology and its effects on plant adaptation and resilience.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1597030/fullnitric oxideplant biologystatistical analysismachine learningsystems biology |
| spellingShingle | Halah Fadhil Hussein AL-Hakeem Murtaza Khan The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insights Frontiers in Plant Science nitric oxide plant biology statistical analysis machine learning systems biology |
| title | The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insights |
| title_full | The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insights |
| title_fullStr | The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insights |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insights |
| title_short | The role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology: from data analysis to mechanistic insights |
| title_sort | role of statistics in advancing nitric oxide research in plant biology from data analysis to mechanistic insights |
| topic | nitric oxide plant biology statistical analysis machine learning systems biology |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1597030/full |
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