Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories

The article examines current approaches to training robotic manipulators for executing complex tasks in dynamic and changing environments. It provides a comparative analysis of modern training methods, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, the paper outlines the typical area...

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Main Authors: Yurii Senchuk, Fedir Matiko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lviv Polytechnic National University 2025-07-01
Series:Energy Engineering and Control Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://science.lpnu.ua/jeecs/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-11-number-1-2025/analysis-methods-training-robotic-manipulators
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author Yurii Senchuk
Fedir Matiko
author_facet Yurii Senchuk
Fedir Matiko
author_sort Yurii Senchuk
collection DOAJ
description The article examines current approaches to training robotic manipulators for executing complex tasks in dynamic and changing environments. It provides a comparative analysis of modern training methods, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, the paper outlines the typical areas in which these methods are applied. Particular attention is given to approaches that involve human instructors, self-learning, and reinforcement learning. Special emphasis is placed on training efficiency, robot adaptability to new conditions, human-robot interaction, and the transfer of skills from virtual training environments to the real world. Based on the analysis, the authors recommend imitation learning — specifically, the learning from demonstration approach — as it enables the rapid and safe transfer of skills from humans to robots without the need for task formalization. The article also highlights the challenges of adapting trained models to real-world conditions and ensuring effective human-robot collaboration. It identifies key challenges faced by modern robot training systems. Based on these challenges, the article offers recommendations for selecting optimal training strategies according to the specific task type and available resources.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2411-8028
2415-7287
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Lviv Polytechnic National University
record_format Article
series Energy Engineering and Control Systems
spelling doaj-art-4d82720a4e7c4a5b9c116d78aac4be8d2025-08-20T03:51:08ZengLviv Polytechnic National UniversityEnergy Engineering and Control Systems2411-80282415-72872025-07-01111536110.23939/jeecs2025.01.053Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories Yurii Senchuk0Fedir Matiko1Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityLviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe article examines current approaches to training robotic manipulators for executing complex tasks in dynamic and changing environments. It provides a comparative analysis of modern training methods, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, the paper outlines the typical areas in which these methods are applied. Particular attention is given to approaches that involve human instructors, self-learning, and reinforcement learning. Special emphasis is placed on training efficiency, robot adaptability to new conditions, human-robot interaction, and the transfer of skills from virtual training environments to the real world. Based on the analysis, the authors recommend imitation learning — specifically, the learning from demonstration approach — as it enables the rapid and safe transfer of skills from humans to robots without the need for task formalization. The article also highlights the challenges of adapting trained models to real-world conditions and ensuring effective human-robot collaboration. It identifies key challenges faced by modern robot training systems. Based on these challenges, the article offers recommendations for selecting optimal training strategies according to the specific task type and available resources.https://science.lpnu.ua/jeecs/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-11-number-1-2025/analysis-methods-training-robotic-manipulatorsroboticsrobotic manipulatorteaching methodsadaptability
spellingShingle Yurii Senchuk
Fedir Matiko
Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories
Energy Engineering and Control Systems
robotics
robotic manipulator
teaching methods
adaptability
title Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories
title_full Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories
title_fullStr Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories
title_short Analysis of Methods for Training Robotic Manipulators to Perform Complex Motion Trajectories
title_sort analysis of methods for training robotic manipulators to perform complex motion trajectories
topic robotics
robotic manipulator
teaching methods
adaptability
url https://science.lpnu.ua/jeecs/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-11-number-1-2025/analysis-methods-training-robotic-manipulators
work_keys_str_mv AT yuriisenchuk analysisofmethodsfortrainingroboticmanipulatorstoperformcomplexmotiontrajectories
AT fedirmatiko analysisofmethodsfortrainingroboticmanipulatorstoperformcomplexmotiontrajectories