Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data

Background Liver cancer (LivCa) is a growing concern in the MENA region, driven by diverse factors, including viral hepatitis, lifestyle-related risks, and other causes. Methods Utilizing GBD 2019 data, we assessed LivCa patterns, emphasizing chronic viral hepatitis, non-viral factors, and health ca...

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Main Authors: Najla A. Lakkis MD, MPH, Nour M. Mokalled MD, Mona H. Osman MD, MPH, MBA, Umayya M. Musharrafieh MD, Mohammad Eljammal MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:Cancer Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748241297346
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author Najla A. Lakkis MD, MPH
Nour M. Mokalled MD
Mona H. Osman MD, MPH, MBA
Umayya M. Musharrafieh MD
Mohammad Eljammal MD
author_facet Najla A. Lakkis MD, MPH
Nour M. Mokalled MD
Mona H. Osman MD, MPH, MBA
Umayya M. Musharrafieh MD
Mohammad Eljammal MD
author_sort Najla A. Lakkis MD, MPH
collection DOAJ
description Background Liver cancer (LivCa) is a growing concern in the MENA region, driven by diverse factors, including viral hepatitis, lifestyle-related risks, and other causes. Methods Utilizing GBD 2019 data, we assessed LivCa patterns, emphasizing chronic viral hepatitis, non-viral factors, and health care disparities across the MENA region. Results Rising LivCa rates, particularly related to chronic viral hepatitis, highlight the region’s health challenges. Lifestyle factors, such as obesity and diabetes, contribute significantly. Disparities in health care access and cancer registration hinder accurate assessments. Conclusion A comprehensive strategy is vital, encompassing vaccination promotion, health care enhancements, and lifestyle awareness. Urgent coordinated efforts are needed to address disparities, implement evidence-based interventions, and alleviate the escalating LivCa burden in the MENA region.
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series Cancer Control
spelling doaj-art-4d7df36cfc48497581ca3d205c83cef02025-08-20T02:18:54ZengSAGE PublishingCancer Control1526-23592024-10-013110.1177/10732748241297346Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease DataNajla A. Lakkis MD, MPHNour M. Mokalled MDMona H. Osman MD, MPH, MBAUmayya M. Musharrafieh MDMohammad Eljammal MDBackground Liver cancer (LivCa) is a growing concern in the MENA region, driven by diverse factors, including viral hepatitis, lifestyle-related risks, and other causes. Methods Utilizing GBD 2019 data, we assessed LivCa patterns, emphasizing chronic viral hepatitis, non-viral factors, and health care disparities across the MENA region. Results Rising LivCa rates, particularly related to chronic viral hepatitis, highlight the region’s health challenges. Lifestyle factors, such as obesity and diabetes, contribute significantly. Disparities in health care access and cancer registration hinder accurate assessments. Conclusion A comprehensive strategy is vital, encompassing vaccination promotion, health care enhancements, and lifestyle awareness. Urgent coordinated efforts are needed to address disparities, implement evidence-based interventions, and alleviate the escalating LivCa burden in the MENA region.https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748241297346
spellingShingle Najla A. Lakkis MD, MPH
Nour M. Mokalled MD
Mona H. Osman MD, MPH, MBA
Umayya M. Musharrafieh MD
Mohammad Eljammal MD
Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data
Cancer Control
title Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data
title_full Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data
title_fullStr Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data
title_full_unstemmed Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data
title_short Liver Cancer and Risk Factors in the MENA Region: Epidemiology and Temporal Trends Based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Data
title_sort liver cancer and risk factors in the mena region epidemiology and temporal trends based on the 2019 global burden of disease data
url https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748241297346
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