Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether intraspecific differences in zinc (Zn) tolerance and accumulation in the hyperaccumulator <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i> are linked to Zn-induced changes in transpiration and mineral composition. At 500 µM Zn in the nutrient solution, a decrease...

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Main Authors: Anna D. Kozhevnikova, Alexander V. Kartashov, Ilya V. Seregin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/1975
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author Anna D. Kozhevnikova
Alexander V. Kartashov
Ilya V. Seregin
author_facet Anna D. Kozhevnikova
Alexander V. Kartashov
Ilya V. Seregin
author_sort Anna D. Kozhevnikova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate whether intraspecific differences in zinc (Zn) tolerance and accumulation in the hyperaccumulator <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i> are linked to Zn-induced changes in transpiration and mineral composition. At 500 µM Zn in the nutrient solution, a decrease in the root and shoot biomass, the water content in roots, and the contents of photosynthetic pigments in shoots was observed only in the non-metallicolous population Wilwerwiltz, whereas in the calamine population Prayon, root growth was stimulated. Zinc-induced impairment of mineral nutrition was greater in Wilwerwiltz than in Prayon, which determined the manifestation of Zn toxicity in Wilwerwiltz. The absence of signs of Zn toxicity and the stimulation of root growth in Prayon may be due to lower Zn accumulation in Prayon than in Wilwerwiltz, as well as more effective mechanisms of Zn detoxification. The higher Zn content in the shoots and, in particular, in the water-storage cells of the leaf epidermis in Wilwerwiltz compared to Prayon may be partly due to the higher transpiration rate in Wilwerwiltz, at least at 500 µM Zn. These findings suggest that the metallicolous population maintains better control over Zn accumulation, which may be a part of the adaptive response to Zn-enriched media.
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spelling doaj-art-4d7ca7df0bcc4b0e96ef4db0146d5dea2025-08-20T03:28:29ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-06-011413197510.3390/plants14131975Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>Anna D. Kozhevnikova0Alexander V. Kartashov1Ilya V. Seregin2K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya st., 35, Moscow 127276, RussiaK.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya st., 35, Moscow 127276, RussiaK.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya st., 35, Moscow 127276, RussiaThe aim of this study was to evaluate whether intraspecific differences in zinc (Zn) tolerance and accumulation in the hyperaccumulator <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i> are linked to Zn-induced changes in transpiration and mineral composition. At 500 µM Zn in the nutrient solution, a decrease in the root and shoot biomass, the water content in roots, and the contents of photosynthetic pigments in shoots was observed only in the non-metallicolous population Wilwerwiltz, whereas in the calamine population Prayon, root growth was stimulated. Zinc-induced impairment of mineral nutrition was greater in Wilwerwiltz than in Prayon, which determined the manifestation of Zn toxicity in Wilwerwiltz. The absence of signs of Zn toxicity and the stimulation of root growth in Prayon may be due to lower Zn accumulation in Prayon than in Wilwerwiltz, as well as more effective mechanisms of Zn detoxification. The higher Zn content in the shoots and, in particular, in the water-storage cells of the leaf epidermis in Wilwerwiltz compared to Prayon may be partly due to the higher transpiration rate in Wilwerwiltz, at least at 500 µM Zn. These findings suggest that the metallicolous population maintains better control over Zn accumulation, which may be a part of the adaptive response to Zn-enriched media.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/1975<i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>Wilwerwiltz populationPrayon populationmetal accumulationmineral nutritionmetal translocation
spellingShingle Anna D. Kozhevnikova
Alexander V. Kartashov
Ilya V. Seregin
Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
Plants
<i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
Wilwerwiltz population
Prayon population
metal accumulation
mineral nutrition
metal translocation
title Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
title_full Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
title_fullStr Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
title_short Effects of Zinc on Metallicolous and Non-Metallicolous Populations of <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
title_sort effects of zinc on metallicolous and non metallicolous populations of i noccaea caerulescens i
topic <i>Noccaea caerulescens</i>
Wilwerwiltz population
Prayon population
metal accumulation
mineral nutrition
metal translocation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/1975
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AT ilyavseregin effectsofzinconmetallicolousandnonmetallicolouspopulationsofinoccaeacaerulescensi