Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing

This paper conducts numerical simulations and experimental measurements on the temperature distribution of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure with varying ply thicknesses, aiming to investigate the influence of prepreg ply thickness on the temperature gradient of foam sandwich structure....

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Main Authors: Yi Sun, Xue-Ying Zhao, Yu-Kui Wang, Hai-Tao Zhao, Si-Si Xu, Pei-Zhi Li, Xiao-Chu Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015831
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author Yi Sun
Xue-Ying Zhao
Yu-Kui Wang
Hai-Tao Zhao
Si-Si Xu
Pei-Zhi Li
Xiao-Chu Gao
author_facet Yi Sun
Xue-Ying Zhao
Yu-Kui Wang
Hai-Tao Zhao
Si-Si Xu
Pei-Zhi Li
Xiao-Chu Gao
author_sort Yi Sun
collection DOAJ
description This paper conducts numerical simulations and experimental measurements on the temperature distribution of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure with varying ply thicknesses, aiming to investigate the influence of prepreg ply thickness on the temperature gradient of foam sandwich structure. Firstly, the curing kinetic of CYCOM970/T300 prepreg was studied using non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Then, thermal analysis of foam sandwich composite structure with different ply thicknesses was conducted using ABAQUS software combined with user subroutines. Subsequently, thermocouple sensors were used to measure the curing temperature of foam sandwich structure. The results indicate that the prepreg ply thickness has a significant impact on the temperature gradient during the curing process of foam sandwich structure. When there are a larger number of prepreg plies, overheating of the prepreg on the foam upper layer occurs, resulting in a significant temperature gradient in the thickness direction of the structure. In this case, reducing the heating rate of the autoclave curing process can effectively reduce the temperature overshoot of the prepreg on the foam upper layer.
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issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4d7bc50216d94effa7b746ea263007a12025-01-08T04:52:31ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-01-0165105552Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curingYi Sun0Xue-Ying Zhao1Yu-Kui Wang2Hai-Tao Zhao3Si-Si Xu4Pei-Zhi Li5Xiao-Chu Gao6School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, ChinaHarbin Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150066, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, China; Corresponding author.School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Corresponding author.Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150066, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, ChinaThis paper conducts numerical simulations and experimental measurements on the temperature distribution of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure with varying ply thicknesses, aiming to investigate the influence of prepreg ply thickness on the temperature gradient of foam sandwich structure. Firstly, the curing kinetic of CYCOM970/T300 prepreg was studied using non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Then, thermal analysis of foam sandwich composite structure with different ply thicknesses was conducted using ABAQUS software combined with user subroutines. Subsequently, thermocouple sensors were used to measure the curing temperature of foam sandwich structure. The results indicate that the prepreg ply thickness has a significant impact on the temperature gradient during the curing process of foam sandwich structure. When there are a larger number of prepreg plies, overheating of the prepreg on the foam upper layer occurs, resulting in a significant temperature gradient in the thickness direction of the structure. In this case, reducing the heating rate of the autoclave curing process can effectively reduce the temperature overshoot of the prepreg on the foam upper layer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015831Composite materialsFoam sandwich structureFinite element analysisCureTemperature gradient
spellingShingle Yi Sun
Xue-Ying Zhao
Yu-Kui Wang
Hai-Tao Zhao
Si-Si Xu
Pei-Zhi Li
Xiao-Chu Gao
Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Composite materials
Foam sandwich structure
Finite element analysis
Cure
Temperature gradient
title Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing
title_full Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing
title_fullStr Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing
title_full_unstemmed Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing
title_short Study on temperature gradient of ultra-thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing
title_sort study on temperature gradient of ultra thick foam sandwich composite structure during curing
topic Composite materials
Foam sandwich structure
Finite element analysis
Cure
Temperature gradient
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015831
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