A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables

BackgroundInformal caregivers of people with dementia present high levels of burden, emotional distress and low social support. Technology-based home-based interventions are presented as an alternative to providing health education, emotional support and caregiver training.ObjectiveTo evaluate the e...

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Main Authors: Patricia Ferrero-Sereno, María Mendoza-Muñoz, Patricia Palomo-López, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Patricia Luna-Castaño, Raquel Caballero-De la Calle, Miguel Ángel García-Garrido, Laura Muñoz-Bermejo
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Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1579239/full
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author Patricia Ferrero-Sereno
Patricia Ferrero-Sereno
María Mendoza-Muñoz
Patricia Palomo-López
Jorge Carlos-Vivas
Patricia Luna-Castaño
Raquel Caballero-De la Calle
Miguel Ángel García-Garrido
Laura Muñoz-Bermejo
author_facet Patricia Ferrero-Sereno
Patricia Ferrero-Sereno
María Mendoza-Muñoz
Patricia Palomo-López
Jorge Carlos-Vivas
Patricia Luna-Castaño
Raquel Caballero-De la Calle
Miguel Ángel García-Garrido
Laura Muñoz-Bermejo
author_sort Patricia Ferrero-Sereno
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundInformal caregivers of people with dementia present high levels of burden, emotional distress and low social support. Technology-based home-based interventions are presented as an alternative to providing health education, emotional support and caregiver training.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of technological interventions on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the management of psychoemotional aspects in family caregivers of people with dementia.MethodsA systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using the Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus electronic databases, including all studies up to 7 February 2025.ResultsIn the review, 7,230 studies were initially identified, but only 13 met the eligibility criteria. The interventions reviewed differed in methodology when examining their impact on target variables. However, on-demand, internet- or telephone-based interventions with training activities and contact with professionals seem to improve quality of life and psychoemotional variables such as anxiety, depression and overload.ConclusionTechnological interventions using the internet and mobile applications may be useful for informal caregivers of people with dementia as they can improve quality of life and psychoemotional aspects. The interventions reviewed differed in terms of instruments and protocols when examining their impact on caregiver well-being. Therefore, more research is needed to further investigate these methodologies in order to optimize their impact and adapt them to the diverse realities of caregivers of people with dementia.
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spelling doaj-art-4d793b83cb1e4b83a80dc0da58205c732025-08-20T01:49:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-05-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15792391579239A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variablesPatricia Ferrero-Sereno0Patricia Ferrero-Sereno1María Mendoza-Muñoz2Patricia Palomo-López3Jorge Carlos-Vivas4Patricia Luna-Castaño5Raquel Caballero-De la Calle6Miguel Ángel García-Garrido7Laura Muñoz-Bermejo8Nurse-In Research Group, University Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, SpainSocial Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, University Centre of Mérida, University of Extremadura, Mérida, SpainPhysical and Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life (PHYQOL) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, SpainUniversity Center of Plasencia, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, SpainPhysical Activity for Education, Performance and Health (PAEPH) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, SpainNurse-In Research Group, University Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, SpainNurse-In Research Group, University Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, SpainNurse-In Research Group, University Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, SpainSocial Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH) Research Group, University Centre of Mérida, University of Extremadura, Mérida, SpainBackgroundInformal caregivers of people with dementia present high levels of burden, emotional distress and low social support. Technology-based home-based interventions are presented as an alternative to providing health education, emotional support and caregiver training.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of technological interventions on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the management of psychoemotional aspects in family caregivers of people with dementia.MethodsA systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using the Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus electronic databases, including all studies up to 7 February 2025.ResultsIn the review, 7,230 studies were initially identified, but only 13 met the eligibility criteria. The interventions reviewed differed in methodology when examining their impact on target variables. However, on-demand, internet- or telephone-based interventions with training activities and contact with professionals seem to improve quality of life and psychoemotional variables such as anxiety, depression and overload.ConclusionTechnological interventions using the internet and mobile applications may be useful for informal caregivers of people with dementia as they can improve quality of life and psychoemotional aspects. The interventions reviewed differed in terms of instruments and protocols when examining their impact on caregiver well-being. Therefore, more research is needed to further investigate these methodologies in order to optimize their impact and adapt them to the diverse realities of caregivers of people with dementia.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1579239/fullmental healthinformal caregiversHRQoLstressanxietydepression
spellingShingle Patricia Ferrero-Sereno
Patricia Ferrero-Sereno
María Mendoza-Muñoz
Patricia Palomo-López
Jorge Carlos-Vivas
Patricia Luna-Castaño
Raquel Caballero-De la Calle
Miguel Ángel García-Garrido
Laura Muñoz-Bermejo
A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables
Frontiers in Public Health
mental health
informal caregivers
HRQoL
stress
anxiety
depression
title A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables
title_full A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables
title_fullStr A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables
title_short A systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia: effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables
title_sort systematic review of the effectiveness of technological interventions for caregivers of people with dementia effects on quality of life and psychoemotional variables
topic mental health
informal caregivers
HRQoL
stress
anxiety
depression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1579239/full
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