The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches
Invasive insects inflict global costs of more than 70 billion USD annually by destroying crops and spreading disease-causing pathogens. Sterile insect technique (SIT), an insect population control method, involves the irradiation or chemical sterilization of insects to produce sterile males that are...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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The Royal Society
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Open Biology |
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| Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240400 |
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| author | Paola Najera Christian E. Ogaugwu Tyler F. Chan Raja Babu Singh Kushwah Zach Adelman |
| author_facet | Paola Najera Christian E. Ogaugwu Tyler F. Chan Raja Babu Singh Kushwah Zach Adelman |
| author_sort | Paola Najera |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Invasive insects inflict global costs of more than 70 billion USD annually by destroying crops and spreading disease-causing pathogens. Sterile insect technique (SIT), an insect population control method, involves the irradiation or chemical sterilization of insects to produce sterile males that are mass-released. SIT has proven effective in reducing populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly and screwworm fly. In the past decade, efforts to improve SIT with transgenic approaches have increased, including the development of potentially highly invasive gene drive transgenes. Determining flight capability is vital to the success of any insect control programme, and various flight assays can be used to analyse insect dispersal, flight behaviour and the mechanics behind flight. However, traditional flight assays such as mark–release–recapture become more challenging with transgenic or gene drive arthropods due to ecological concerns, while assays such as wind tunnels or flight mills/arenas may not capture the full range of flight abilities. This review seeks to cover current flight assays and their limitations as well as the requirements for flight assays to establish comparative flight ability for genetically modified insects to better prioritize strains prior to any potential field-based releases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4d762539b6584b439b02d36bb791053d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2046-2441 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | The Royal Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Biology |
| spelling | doaj-art-4d762539b6584b439b02d36bb791053d2025-08-20T03:29:35ZengThe Royal SocietyOpen Biology2046-24412025-06-0115610.1098/rsob.240400The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approachesPaola Najera0Christian E. Ogaugwu1Tyler F. Chan2Raja Babu Singh Kushwah3Zach Adelman4Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USADepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USATexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USADepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USADepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAInvasive insects inflict global costs of more than 70 billion USD annually by destroying crops and spreading disease-causing pathogens. Sterile insect technique (SIT), an insect population control method, involves the irradiation or chemical sterilization of insects to produce sterile males that are mass-released. SIT has proven effective in reducing populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly and screwworm fly. In the past decade, efforts to improve SIT with transgenic approaches have increased, including the development of potentially highly invasive gene drive transgenes. Determining flight capability is vital to the success of any insect control programme, and various flight assays can be used to analyse insect dispersal, flight behaviour and the mechanics behind flight. However, traditional flight assays such as mark–release–recapture become more challenging with transgenic or gene drive arthropods due to ecological concerns, while assays such as wind tunnels or flight mills/arenas may not capture the full range of flight abilities. This review seeks to cover current flight assays and their limitations as well as the requirements for flight assays to establish comparative flight ability for genetically modified insects to better prioritize strains prior to any potential field-based releases.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240400gene drivesterile insect techniqueflight assaysmark–release–recapture |
| spellingShingle | Paola Najera Christian E. Ogaugwu Tyler F. Chan Raja Babu Singh Kushwah Zach Adelman The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches Open Biology gene drive sterile insect technique flight assays mark–release–recapture |
| title | The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches |
| title_full | The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches |
| title_fullStr | The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches |
| title_full_unstemmed | The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches |
| title_short | The challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance: going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive-based approaches |
| title_sort | challenge of measuring mosquito flight performance going beyond sterile insect technique and into transgenic and gene drive based approaches |
| topic | gene drive sterile insect technique flight assays mark–release–recapture |
| url | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.240400 |
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