Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of India

Climate change is an inevitable and important problem faced worldwide. Around the world, many researchers are doing research work on climate change with different factors. The authors of this study have used the fractal dimension to analyze the $ 41 $ years of climate change in India, from $ 1981 $...

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Main Authors: M. Meenakshi, A. Gowrisankar, Jinde Cao, Pankajam Natarajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematical Modelling and Control
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mmc.2025002
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author M. Meenakshi
A. Gowrisankar
Jinde Cao
Pankajam Natarajan
author_facet M. Meenakshi
A. Gowrisankar
Jinde Cao
Pankajam Natarajan
author_sort M. Meenakshi
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is an inevitable and important problem faced worldwide. Around the world, many researchers are doing research work on climate change with different factors. The authors of this study have used the fractal dimension to analyze the $ 41 $ years of climate change in India, from $ 1981 $ to $ 2021 $. The meteorological parameters, surface pressure, temperature, wind speed, and precipitation of $ 45 $ places in India were investigated for this research study. Each parameter was individually examined. As a result of this research, the mean average fractal dimension value of all parameters was acquired from $ 1.184 $ to $ 1.198 $. It was found that all the parameters within the data set, had a long-term persistence behavior. With these values, a suggestion for the prediction of the parameters was proposed. The results of the integrated analysis of these parameters showed that, with the exception of a location, all landscapes had a feature that precipitation increased with the temperature. Moreover, with the exception of two landscapes (the island and the frosty mountains), all areas received heavy rainfall during periods of low wind. Thus, this study contributes to a better understanding of the fractal aspects of climate change and the complexity of irregularity and the classification of weather characteristics.
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spelling doaj-art-4d6b43903dde4e88b4f3988e73ee98f72025-08-20T02:26:19ZengAIMS PressMathematical Modelling and Control2767-89462025-03-0151153010.3934/mmc.2025002Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of IndiaM. Meenakshi0A. Gowrisankar1Jinde Cao2Pankajam Natarajan3Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Engineering and Technology, CMR University, Chagalahatti, Bangalore 562149, Karnataka, IndiaClimate change is an inevitable and important problem faced worldwide. Around the world, many researchers are doing research work on climate change with different factors. The authors of this study have used the fractal dimension to analyze the $ 41 $ years of climate change in India, from $ 1981 $ to $ 2021 $. The meteorological parameters, surface pressure, temperature, wind speed, and precipitation of $ 45 $ places in India were investigated for this research study. Each parameter was individually examined. As a result of this research, the mean average fractal dimension value of all parameters was acquired from $ 1.184 $ to $ 1.198 $. It was found that all the parameters within the data set, had a long-term persistence behavior. With these values, a suggestion for the prediction of the parameters was proposed. The results of the integrated analysis of these parameters showed that, with the exception of a location, all landscapes had a feature that precipitation increased with the temperature. Moreover, with the exception of two landscapes (the island and the frosty mountains), all areas received heavy rainfall during periods of low wind. Thus, this study contributes to a better understanding of the fractal aspects of climate change and the complexity of irregularity and the classification of weather characteristics.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mmc.2025002rescaled range analysishurst exponentfractal dimension
spellingShingle M. Meenakshi
A. Gowrisankar
Jinde Cao
Pankajam Natarajan
Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of India
Mathematical Modelling and Control
rescaled range analysis
hurst exponent
fractal dimension
title Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of India
title_full Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of India
title_fullStr Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of India
title_full_unstemmed Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of India
title_short Fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of India
title_sort fractal dimension approach on climate analysis of india
topic rescaled range analysis
hurst exponent
fractal dimension
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mmc.2025002
work_keys_str_mv AT mmeenakshi fractaldimensionapproachonclimateanalysisofindia
AT agowrisankar fractaldimensionapproachonclimateanalysisofindia
AT jindecao fractaldimensionapproachonclimateanalysisofindia
AT pankajamnatarajan fractaldimensionapproachonclimateanalysisofindia