Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics

In the article, the relations between the principal’s instructional leadership, school culture, psychological empowerment, job characteristics, and teachers’ work engagement was examined on a sample of 310 elementary school teachers. The results showed no direct effects of the principal’s instructio...

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Main Authors: Adel Zahed-Babelan, Ghodratollah Koulaei, Mahdi Moeinikia, Ali Rezaei Sharif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana 2019-09-01
Series:Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/181/363
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author Adel Zahed-Babelan
Ghodratollah Koulaei
Mahdi Moeinikia
Ali Rezaei Sharif
author_facet Adel Zahed-Babelan
Ghodratollah Koulaei
Mahdi Moeinikia
Ali Rezaei Sharif
author_sort Adel Zahed-Babelan
collection DOAJ
description In the article, the relations between the principal’s instructional leadership, school culture, psychological empowerment, job characteristics, and teachers’ work engagement was examined on a sample of 310 elementary school teachers. The results showed no direct effects of the principal’s instructional leadership on work engagement; however, they proved the belief that the principal could have an indirect effect on teachers’ work engagement through indirect variables: school culture, teacher empowerment, and job characteristics. The research method is structural equation modelling, for the purpose of which five research tools (the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale, the School Culture Survey, the Job Diagnostic Survey, the Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire, and the Job Engagement Questionnaire) were used for data collection. The participants were selected through a stratified sampling method. The reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. The results showed that the model fitted the data and that the relationship between instructional leadership and job engagement was established entirely through school culture, empowerment, and the job characteristics of teachers. The principals are recommended to apply the instructional leadership approach. By assisting teachers in collaboration, instilling collective leadership, and communicating a shared vision, the principals can contribute to developing a positive and participatory school culture.
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issn 1855-9719
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publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher University of Ljubljana
record_format Article
series Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
spelling doaj-art-4d68a3e5ab844cbd9bbd6da375511ac02025-08-20T02:28:10ZengUniversity of LjubljanaCenter for Educational Policy Studies Journal1855-97192232-26472019-09-019313715610.26529/cepsj.181Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job CharacteristicsAdel Zahed-BabelanGhodratollah KoulaeiMahdi MoeinikiaAli Rezaei SharifIn the article, the relations between the principal’s instructional leadership, school culture, psychological empowerment, job characteristics, and teachers’ work engagement was examined on a sample of 310 elementary school teachers. The results showed no direct effects of the principal’s instructional leadership on work engagement; however, they proved the belief that the principal could have an indirect effect on teachers’ work engagement through indirect variables: school culture, teacher empowerment, and job characteristics. The research method is structural equation modelling, for the purpose of which five research tools (the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale, the School Culture Survey, the Job Diagnostic Survey, the Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire, and the Job Engagement Questionnaire) were used for data collection. The participants were selected through a stratified sampling method. The reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha. The results showed that the model fitted the data and that the relationship between instructional leadership and job engagement was established entirely through school culture, empowerment, and the job characteristics of teachers. The principals are recommended to apply the instructional leadership approach. By assisting teachers in collaboration, instilling collective leadership, and communicating a shared vision, the principals can contribute to developing a positive and participatory school culture.https://ojs.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/181/363instructional leadershipwork engagementschool cultureempowermentjob characteristics
spellingShingle Adel Zahed-Babelan
Ghodratollah Koulaei
Mahdi Moeinikia
Ali Rezaei Sharif
Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics
Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
instructional leadership
work engagement
school culture
empowerment
job characteristics
title Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics
title_full Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics
title_fullStr Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics
title_short Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics
title_sort instructional leadership effects on teachers work engagement roles of school culture empowerment and job characteristics
topic instructional leadership
work engagement
school culture
empowerment
job characteristics
url https://ojs.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/181/363
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AT mahdimoeinikia instructionalleadershipeffectsonteachersworkengagementrolesofschoolcultureempowermentandjobcharacteristics
AT alirezaeisharif instructionalleadershipeffectsonteachersworkengagementrolesofschoolcultureempowermentandjobcharacteristics