Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment

Summary: Recent advancements in sonodynamic therapy (SDT) for cancer treatment have highlighted the potential of enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and improving therapeutic outcomes. This study introduces zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) in situ loaded with silver nanoparticles (ZnO@...

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Main Authors: Yichao Tao, Wenbin Zhuang, Wensi Fan, Longxiang Zhou, Lihong Fan, Huanlong Qin, Yefei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422500118X
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author Yichao Tao
Wenbin Zhuang
Wensi Fan
Longxiang Zhou
Lihong Fan
Huanlong Qin
Yefei Zhu
author_facet Yichao Tao
Wenbin Zhuang
Wensi Fan
Longxiang Zhou
Lihong Fan
Huanlong Qin
Yefei Zhu
author_sort Yichao Tao
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Recent advancements in sonodynamic therapy (SDT) for cancer treatment have highlighted the potential of enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and improving therapeutic outcomes. This study introduces zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) in situ loaded with silver nanoparticles (ZnO@Ag NRs), designed to optimize ROS production under ultrasound irradiation and offer significant advantages in tumor specificity and biosafety. The transmission electron microscopy and elemental mapping confirmed the consistent size and monodispersed Ag nanoparticle for ZnO@Ag NR. Sonodynamic properties showed that ZnO@Ag NRs produce higher singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals under ultrasound. In vitro studies demonstrated excellent biocompatibility and enhanced cell-killing effects of ZnO@Ag NRs on CT-26 cells, while in vivo results confirmed its superior anti-tumor efficacy and biosafety. Furthermore, the ZnO@Ag NRs’ antibacterial properties were also confirmed, suggesting additional benefits in treating cancers associated with bacterial infections. Collectively, these findings establish ZnO@Ag NRs as a potent and safe agent for ultrasound-driven cancer therapy.
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id doaj-art-4d4c5a3609f44d1396fa0277f1aa52d6
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-4d4c5a3609f44d1396fa0277f1aa52d62025-02-11T04:35:20ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111858Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatmentYichao Tao0Wenbin Zhuang1Wensi Fan2Longxiang Zhou3Lihong Fan4Huanlong Qin5Yefei Zhu6School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China; Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China; Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou 215600, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China; Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaShanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Jinshan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, No.147, Jiankang Road, Shanghai 201599, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China; Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China; Corresponding authorSchool of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China; Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Recent advancements in sonodynamic therapy (SDT) for cancer treatment have highlighted the potential of enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and improving therapeutic outcomes. This study introduces zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) in situ loaded with silver nanoparticles (ZnO@Ag NRs), designed to optimize ROS production under ultrasound irradiation and offer significant advantages in tumor specificity and biosafety. The transmission electron microscopy and elemental mapping confirmed the consistent size and monodispersed Ag nanoparticle for ZnO@Ag NR. Sonodynamic properties showed that ZnO@Ag NRs produce higher singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals under ultrasound. In vitro studies demonstrated excellent biocompatibility and enhanced cell-killing effects of ZnO@Ag NRs on CT-26 cells, while in vivo results confirmed its superior anti-tumor efficacy and biosafety. Furthermore, the ZnO@Ag NRs’ antibacterial properties were also confirmed, suggesting additional benefits in treating cancers associated with bacterial infections. Collectively, these findings establish ZnO@Ag NRs as a potent and safe agent for ultrasound-driven cancer therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422500118XTherapeuticsCancerMaterials scienceNanomaterials
spellingShingle Yichao Tao
Wenbin Zhuang
Wensi Fan
Longxiang Zhou
Lihong Fan
Huanlong Qin
Yefei Zhu
Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
iScience
Therapeutics
Cancer
Materials science
Nanomaterials
title Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
title_full Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
title_fullStr Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
title_full_unstemmed Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
title_short Dual-functional silver nanoparticle-enhanced ZnO nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
title_sort dual functional silver nanoparticle enhanced zno nanorods for improved reactive oxygen species generation and cancer treatment
topic Therapeutics
Cancer
Materials science
Nanomaterials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422500118X
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