Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide

Mastitis in cows is caused by the inflammation of the mammary glands due to an infection by external pathogenic bacteria. Mammary gland epithelial cells, which are in direct contact with the external environment, are responsible for the first line of defense of the mammary gland against pathogenic b...

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Main Authors: Jingjing Liu, Yingkui Gao, Xing Zhang, Zhonghua Hao, Huaqiang Zhang, Rong Gui, Fang Liu, Chao Tong, Xuebing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Animal Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10495398.2023.2290527
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author Jingjing Liu
Yingkui Gao
Xing Zhang
Zhonghua Hao
Huaqiang Zhang
Rong Gui
Fang Liu
Chao Tong
Xuebing Wang
author_facet Jingjing Liu
Yingkui Gao
Xing Zhang
Zhonghua Hao
Huaqiang Zhang
Rong Gui
Fang Liu
Chao Tong
Xuebing Wang
author_sort Jingjing Liu
collection DOAJ
description Mastitis in cows is caused by the inflammation of the mammary glands due to an infection by external pathogenic bacteria. Mammary gland epithelial cells, which are in direct contact with the external environment, are responsible for the first line of defense of the mammary gland against pathogenic bacteria, playing an essential role in immune defense. To investigate the mechanism of bovine mammary epithelial cells in the inflammatory process, we treated the cells with LPS for 12 hours and analyzed the changes in mRNA by transcriptome sequencing. The results showed that compared to the control group, the LPS treatment group had 121 up-regulated genes and 18 down-regulated genes. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that these differential genes were mainly enriched in the IL-17 signaling pathway, Legionellosis, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, and other signaling pathways. Furthermore, the expression of GRO1 and CXCL3 mRNAs increased significantly after LPS treatment. These findings provide new insights for the treatment of mastitis in cows in the future.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Animal Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-4d3a944d68db4755afa4a13ad51ea1362025-08-20T03:13:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnimal Biotechnology1049-53981532-23782024-12-0135110.1080/10495398.2023.2290527Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharideJingjing Liu0Yingkui Gao1Xing Zhang2Zhonghua Hao3Huaqiang Zhang4Rong Gui5Fang Liu6Chao Tong7Xuebing Wang8College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. ChinaMastitis in cows is caused by the inflammation of the mammary glands due to an infection by external pathogenic bacteria. Mammary gland epithelial cells, which are in direct contact with the external environment, are responsible for the first line of defense of the mammary gland against pathogenic bacteria, playing an essential role in immune defense. To investigate the mechanism of bovine mammary epithelial cells in the inflammatory process, we treated the cells with LPS for 12 hours and analyzed the changes in mRNA by transcriptome sequencing. The results showed that compared to the control group, the LPS treatment group had 121 up-regulated genes and 18 down-regulated genes. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that these differential genes were mainly enriched in the IL-17 signaling pathway, Legionellosis, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, and other signaling pathways. Furthermore, the expression of GRO1 and CXCL3 mRNAs increased significantly after LPS treatment. These findings provide new insights for the treatment of mastitis in cows in the future.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10495398.2023.2290527Cow mastitisLPStranscriptional sequencing technologyMAC-T
spellingShingle Jingjing Liu
Yingkui Gao
Xing Zhang
Zhonghua Hao
Huaqiang Zhang
Rong Gui
Fang Liu
Chao Tong
Xuebing Wang
Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
Animal Biotechnology
Cow mastitis
LPS
transcriptional sequencing technology
MAC-T
title Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
title_full Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
title_fullStr Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
title_short Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
title_sort transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
topic Cow mastitis
LPS
transcriptional sequencing technology
MAC-T
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10495398.2023.2290527
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