Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm season

Abstract We find that during the dusty season on Mars (southern spring and summer) of years without a global dust storm there are three large regional‐scale dust storms. The storms are labeled A, B, and C in seasonal order. This classification is based on examining the zonal mean 50 Pa (∼25 km) dayt...

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Main Authors: D. M. Kass, A. Kleinböhl, D. J. McCleese, J. T. Schofield, M. D. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-06-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068978
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author D. M. Kass
A. Kleinböhl
D. J. McCleese
J. T. Schofield
M. D. Smith
author_facet D. M. Kass
A. Kleinböhl
D. J. McCleese
J. T. Schofield
M. D. Smith
author_sort D. M. Kass
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We find that during the dusty season on Mars (southern spring and summer) of years without a global dust storm there are three large regional‐scale dust storms. The storms are labeled A, B, and C in seasonal order. This classification is based on examining the zonal mean 50 Pa (∼25 km) daytime temperature retrievals from TES/MGS and MCS/MRO over 6 Mars Years. Regional‐scale storms are defined as events where the temperature exceeds 200 K. Examining the MCS dust field at 50 Pa indicates that warming in the Southern Hemisphere is dominated by direct heating, while northern high latitude warming is a dynamical response. A storms are springtime planet encircling Southern Hemisphere events. B storms are southern polar events that begin near perihelion and last through the solstice. C storms are southern summertime events starting well after the end of the B storm. C storms show the most interannual variability.
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issn 0094-8276
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publishDate 2016-06-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-4d324487327f4137befd976a815987b82025-08-20T03:49:37ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072016-06-0143126111611810.1002/2016GL068978Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm seasonD. M. Kass0A. Kleinböhl1D. J. McCleese2J. T. Schofield3M. D. Smith4Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USAJet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USAJet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USAJet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland USAAbstract We find that during the dusty season on Mars (southern spring and summer) of years without a global dust storm there are three large regional‐scale dust storms. The storms are labeled A, B, and C in seasonal order. This classification is based on examining the zonal mean 50 Pa (∼25 km) daytime temperature retrievals from TES/MGS and MCS/MRO over 6 Mars Years. Regional‐scale storms are defined as events where the temperature exceeds 200 K. Examining the MCS dust field at 50 Pa indicates that warming in the Southern Hemisphere is dominated by direct heating, while northern high latitude warming is a dynamical response. A storms are springtime planet encircling Southern Hemisphere events. B storms are southern polar events that begin near perihelion and last through the solstice. C storms are southern summertime events starting well after the end of the B storm. C storms show the most interannual variability.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068978Mars Climate Sounderregional dust stormsTemperature
spellingShingle D. M. Kass
A. Kleinböhl
D. J. McCleese
J. T. Schofield
M. D. Smith
Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm season
Geophysical Research Letters
Mars Climate Sounder
regional dust storms
Temperature
title Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm season
title_full Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm season
title_fullStr Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm season
title_full_unstemmed Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm season
title_short Interannual similarity in the Martian atmosphere during the dust storm season
title_sort interannual similarity in the martian atmosphere during the dust storm season
topic Mars Climate Sounder
regional dust storms
Temperature
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068978
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AT akleinbohl interannualsimilarityinthemartianatmosphereduringtheduststormseason
AT djmccleese interannualsimilarityinthemartianatmosphereduringtheduststormseason
AT jtschofield interannualsimilarityinthemartianatmosphereduringtheduststormseason
AT mdsmith interannualsimilarityinthemartianatmosphereduringtheduststormseason