Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit Analysis

The granular pile anchor (GPA) is a relatively new and uncomplicated ground improvement technique that can support tensile loads effectively. In this study, the uplift capacity of GPAs embedded in clay was assessed using finite element limit analysis (FELA) with an adaptive mesh. The analysis consid...

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Main Authors: Amir Hossein Shafiee, Masoud Oulapour, Zainab Shlaka Drifesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: K. N. Toosi University of Technology 2025-02-01
Series:Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
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Online Access:https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_221971_d9df6e09fefb833c1e31d28b80e5d90c.pdf
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author Amir Hossein Shafiee
Masoud Oulapour
Zainab Shlaka Drifesh
author_facet Amir Hossein Shafiee
Masoud Oulapour
Zainab Shlaka Drifesh
author_sort Amir Hossein Shafiee
collection DOAJ
description The granular pile anchor (GPA) is a relatively new and uncomplicated ground improvement technique that can support tensile loads effectively. In this study, the uplift capacity of GPAs embedded in clay was assessed using finite element limit analysis (FELA) with an adaptive mesh. The analysis considered a broad range of parameters, including the GPA’s diameter and length, the undrained shear strength of the surrounding clay, and the friction angle and unit weight of the GPA material. Results showed that the dimensionless uplift capacity generally increased with a higher length-to-diameter ratio. However, the nature of this increase varied for certain cases due to shifts in the failure mechanism of the GPA. Multiple linear regression was applied to establish a practical correlation,, resulting in a predictive equation for dimensionless variables. The model's goodness-of-fit was evaluated using statistical measures such as the ztest, demonstrating its reliability. This study's findings provide valuable insights for designing GPAs in clayey soils and contribute to more effective engineering applications.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher K. N. Toosi University of Technology
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series Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-4d312bb50400415dbc0ff00235a92d9a2025-08-20T03:28:24ZengK. N. Toosi University of TechnologyNumerical Methods in Civil Engineering2345-42962783-39412025-02-01941810.61186/NMCE.2409.1074221971Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit AnalysisAmir Hossein Shafiee0Masoud Oulapour1Zainab Shlaka Drifesh2Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranMSc Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranThe granular pile anchor (GPA) is a relatively new and uncomplicated ground improvement technique that can support tensile loads effectively. In this study, the uplift capacity of GPAs embedded in clay was assessed using finite element limit analysis (FELA) with an adaptive mesh. The analysis considered a broad range of parameters, including the GPA’s diameter and length, the undrained shear strength of the surrounding clay, and the friction angle and unit weight of the GPA material. Results showed that the dimensionless uplift capacity generally increased with a higher length-to-diameter ratio. However, the nature of this increase varied for certain cases due to shifts in the failure mechanism of the GPA. Multiple linear regression was applied to establish a practical correlation,, resulting in a predictive equation for dimensionless variables. The model's goodness-of-fit was evaluated using statistical measures such as the ztest, demonstrating its reliability. This study's findings provide valuable insights for designing GPAs in clayey soils and contribute to more effective engineering applications.https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_221971_d9df6e09fefb833c1e31d28b80e5d90c.pdfgranular pile anchorfinite element limit analysisuplift capacitybulgingmultiple linear regression
spellingShingle Amir Hossein Shafiee
Masoud Oulapour
Zainab Shlaka Drifesh
Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit Analysis
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
granular pile anchor
finite element limit analysis
uplift capacity
bulging
multiple linear regression
title Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit Analysis
title_full Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit Analysis
title_fullStr Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit Analysis
title_short Uplift Capacity of Granular Pile Anchors in Clay Using Finite Element Limit Analysis
title_sort uplift capacity of granular pile anchors in clay using finite element limit analysis
topic granular pile anchor
finite element limit analysis
uplift capacity
bulging
multiple linear regression
url https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_221971_d9df6e09fefb833c1e31d28b80e5d90c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT amirhosseinshafiee upliftcapacityofgranularpileanchorsinclayusingfiniteelementlimitanalysis
AT masoudoulapour upliftcapacityofgranularpileanchorsinclayusingfiniteelementlimitanalysis
AT zainabshlakadrifesh upliftcapacityofgranularpileanchorsinclayusingfiniteelementlimitanalysis