ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA
Aim The aim is to analyze the ecological, economic and social issues of land use and to define organizational and economic measures to improve its effectiveness. Methods. We used scientific methods: comparison, generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system methods etc., as well a...
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Kamerton
2015-10-01
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| Series: | Юг России: экология, развитие |
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| Online Access: | https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/748 |
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| author | G. M. Borlikov T. I. Bakinova A. G. Zelensky |
| author_facet | G. M. Borlikov T. I. Bakinova A. G. Zelensky |
| author_sort | G. M. Borlikov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim The aim is to analyze the ecological, economic and social issues of land use and to define organizational and economic measures to improve its effectiveness. Methods. We used scientific methods: comparison, generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system methods etc., as well as specific scientific methods: economic and mathematical, statistical, expert assessments, and others. On the basis of these methods we have carried out ecological and geographical, ecological and economic analysis in historical perspective, evaluating the degree of the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the degradation of agricultural land and efficiency of land use in general. Thus it revealed that the main problems of land-use issues in Kalmykia and possible ways to resolve the problem. Results. Regional studies of ecological and economic problems of land use, the study of the historical experience of grazing industry, the assessment of the current state of arid areas have allowed developing mechanisms for land management and environmental protection, preventing negative social and economic consequences. Conclusions. The present state of agricultural land in the Republic of Kalmykia has led to a significant change in the direction of deterioration of fragile arid ecosystems, which explains the decrease in the total ecological and socio-economic effects, manifested in the reduction of all benefits received by the population. Solving the problems identified above requires an effective economic mechanism of rational land use and environmental protection in the arid zone, which includes science-based land-use regulations, an effective system of land management, a set of measures to prevent further degradation of natural ecosystems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4d2e6824f0a246a294a6ca847c8b24c1 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1992-1098 2413-0958 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2015-10-01 |
| publisher | Kamerton |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Юг России: экология, развитие |
| spelling | doaj-art-4d2e6824f0a246a294a6ca847c8b24c12025-08-20T03:00:06ZrusKamertonЮг России: экология, развитие1992-10982413-09582015-10-0110214615610.18470/1992-1098-2015-2-146-156762ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIAG. M. Borlikov0T. I. Bakinova1A. G. Zelensky2Kalmyk State University, ElistaKalmyk State University, ElistaVolgograd branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationAim The aim is to analyze the ecological, economic and social issues of land use and to define organizational and economic measures to improve its effectiveness. Methods. We used scientific methods: comparison, generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system methods etc., as well as specific scientific methods: economic and mathematical, statistical, expert assessments, and others. On the basis of these methods we have carried out ecological and geographical, ecological and economic analysis in historical perspective, evaluating the degree of the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the degradation of agricultural land and efficiency of land use in general. Thus it revealed that the main problems of land-use issues in Kalmykia and possible ways to resolve the problem. Results. Regional studies of ecological and economic problems of land use, the study of the historical experience of grazing industry, the assessment of the current state of arid areas have allowed developing mechanisms for land management and environmental protection, preventing negative social and economic consequences. Conclusions. The present state of agricultural land in the Republic of Kalmykia has led to a significant change in the direction of deterioration of fragile arid ecosystems, which explains the decrease in the total ecological and socio-economic effects, manifested in the reduction of all benefits received by the population. Solving the problems identified above requires an effective economic mechanism of rational land use and environmental protection in the arid zone, which includes science-based land-use regulations, an effective system of land management, a set of measures to prevent further degradation of natural ecosystems.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/748land usefertilityarable landpasturedegradation processeslivestock productivitydesertification |
| spellingShingle | G. M. Borlikov T. I. Bakinova A. G. Zelensky ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA Юг России: экология, развитие land use fertility arable land pasture degradation processes livestock productivity desertification |
| title | ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA |
| title_full | ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA |
| title_fullStr | ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA |
| title_short | ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA |
| title_sort | ecological and economic problems of agricultural land in the republic of kalmykia |
| topic | land use fertility arable land pasture degradation processes livestock productivity desertification |
| url | https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/748 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gmborlikov ecologicalandeconomicproblemsofagriculturallandintherepublicofkalmykia AT tibakinova ecologicalandeconomicproblemsofagriculturallandintherepublicofkalmykia AT agzelensky ecologicalandeconomicproblemsofagriculturallandintherepublicofkalmykia |